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Minimally invasive procedures in diagnostics and treatment of complications following cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis

https://doi.org/10.38181/2223-2427-2023-4-4

Abstract

In the hierarchy of acute abdominal diseases, acute cholecystitis holds the third position, surpassing both acute appendicitis and acute pancreatitis. Despite advancements in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominal complications following cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis remain pertinent, and their prevalence increases with open cholecystectomy, contributing to elevated mortality rates. This underscores the critical need for timely diagnosis and comprehensive understanding of the development of postoperative intraabdominal complications. This article is a literature review encompassing various randomized clinical trials sourced from open-access journals worldwide. Leveraging electronic libraries such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, elibrary.ru, Cochrane Library, and others, we explore different approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of complications arising after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis over the past decade. The primary objective of this review is to discern the most contemporary diagnostic methods and surgical approaches employed in the treatment of patients experiencing diverse postoperative complications.

About the Authors

E. A. Gallyamov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Dr. Eduard A. Gallyamov, Professor, Head of the General Surgery Department

19/1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146



O. V. Galimov
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

Dr. Oleg V. Galimov, Professor, Head of the Surgical Diseases and New Technologies; Advanced Professional Education Department

3, Lenina St., Ufa, 450077



M. H. Karkhani Hiwa
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Hiwa M. H. Karkhani, PhD student, General Surgery Department

19/1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146



V. O. Khanov
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

Dr. Vladislav O. Khanov, Professor, Department of Surgical Diseases and New Technologies; Advanced Professional Education Department

3, Lenina St., Ufa, 450077



A. B. Shalygin
Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation

Anton B. Shalygin, Deputy Head

11, Yauzskaya St., Moscow, 109240



A. Yu. Emelyanov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Dr. Andrey Yu. Emelyanov, Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery

19/1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146



D. R. Rahimova
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

Diana R. Rahimova, Student

3, Lenina St., Ufa, 450077



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Gallyamov E.A., Galimov O.V., Karkhani Hiwa M.H., Khanov V.O., Shalygin A.B., Emelyanov A.Yu., Rahimova D.R. Minimally invasive procedures in diagnostics and treatment of complications following cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. Surgical practice (Russia). 2023;(4):42-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38181/2223-2427-2023-4-4

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