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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2223-2427.2018.1.57-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСТРОЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПОЧЕК ПРИ ТЯЖЕЛОМ ОСТРОМ ПАНКРЕАТИТЕ(ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IN SEVERE ACUTE PANCREATITIS(LITERATURE REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халидов</surname><given-names>О. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalidov</surname><given-names>O. KH.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oma2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">demi4-11@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wlfomin83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov МSМSU, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халидов О.Х., Гудков Д.А., Фомин В.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халидов О.Х., Гудков Д.А., Фомин В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalidov O.K., Gudkov D.A., Fomin V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый панкреатит характеризуется как комплексом морфофункциональных изменений в строме поджелудочной железы, так и в парапан- креатической жировой клетчатке, окружающих органах и тканях, а также проявлениями синдрома полиорганной дисфункции за счет активности мета- болитов и ферментной токсемии, что, в свою очередь, и определяет клиническую картину заболевания, а также риски развития осложнений и высокие цифры летальности. В xx веке основной пик летальности составляли пациенты в ранней фазе заболевания, в то время как в настоящее время до 80% смертельных исходов относятся к фазе развития гнойно-септических осложнений и полиорганной недостаточности. Во многом такая тенденция объ- ясняется отсутствием единства взглядов на этиопатогенез заболевания, трудностями ранней диагностики и высокой частотой диагностических ошибок, что влечет промедление оказания специализированной помощи пациенту. Другая причина видится в развитии полиорганной дисфункции, отягощаю- щей состояние пациента и, замыкая порочный круг, приводящей к тяжелым осложнениям и летальным исходам. Одним из ведущих компонентов поли- органной дисфункции, развивающейся при декомпенсации острой хирургической патологии органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства, следует считать острую печеночно-почечную недостаточность, сопровождающуюся высокой летальность изолировано (до 78%), а при вовлечении в декомпенсацию трех и более органов и систем стремится к абсолютной. При этом частота именно острого повреждения почек становится в последние годы ведущей проблемой в лечении таких больных. Даже в случае благоприятного исхода при развитии изолированной или сочетанной почечной дис- функции у больных с панкреонекрозом происходит значительное утяжеление периода реабилитации, пролонгируется этап стационарного лечения и закономерно повышается его стоимость. В настоящее время отмечается неуклонный рост числа пациентов с тяжелыми формами острого панкреатита с явлениями острого повреждения почек, особенно в группе трудоспособного возраста. Не всегда удовлетворительные результаты их лечения являются поводом дальнейших углубленных исследований в данном направлении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute pancreatitis is characterized as a complex of morphofunctional changes in the stroma of the pancreas, and in parapancreatic fatty tissue, surround- ing organs and tissues, as well as manifestations of the syndrome of multiple organ dysfunction due to the activity of metabolites and enzyme toxemia, which in turn determines the clinical picture of the disease, as well as the risks of complications and high mortality rates. In xx century, the main peak of mortality were patients in the early phase of the disease, while at present to 80% of deaths related to the phase of the development of septic complications and multiple organ failure. In many respects, this trend is explained by the lack of unity of views on the etiopathogenesis of the disease, the difficulties of early diagnosis and the high frequency of diag- nostic errors, which entails a delay in the provision of specialized care to the patient. Another reason is seen in the development of multi-organ dysfunction, which aggravates the patient’s condition and, closing the vicious circle, leading to serious complications and fatal outcomes. One of the leading component of multiple organ dysfunction developing decompensated acute surgical pathology of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space, should be considered as acute renal failure, as- sociated with high mortality isolated (78%), while engaging in decompensation three or more organ systems tends to the absolute. At the same time, the frequency of acute kidney damage becomes the leading problem in the treatment of such patients in recent years. Even in the case of a favorable outcome in the development of isolated or combined renal dysfunction in patients with pancreatic necrosis is a significant weighting of the rehabilitation period, prolonged phase of inpatient treatment and regularly raises its cost. At present, there has been a steady increase in the number of patients with severe forms of acute pancreatitis with acute kidney damage, especially in the working-age group. Not always satisfactory results of their treatment are the reason for further in-depth studies in this direction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелый острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>внутрибрюшная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>патофизиологические сдвиги</kwd><kwd>лабораторные маркеры</kwd><kwd>severe acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>acute renal failure</kwd><kwd>intraperitoneal hypertension</kwd><kwd>pathophysiological shifts</kwd><kwd>laboratory markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винник Ю.С., Миллер С.В., Теплякова О.В. Совершенство- вание дифференциальной диагностики и прогнозирования течения деструктивных форм панкреатит. Вестник хирургии. 2009;6:16-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Винник Ю.С., Миллер С.В., Теплякова О.В. 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