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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2223-2427.2018.1.5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАССТРОЙСТВА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ В РАННЕМ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ПОСЛЕ ХОЛЕЦИСТЭКТОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISORDERS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE LIVER IN THE EARLY POSTSURGERY PERIOD AFTER CHOLESTYSTECTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vap.61@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubcov</surname><given-names>O. JU.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rubsov-61@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейранов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shejranov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikita.sheiranov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pinochet-13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотских</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotskih</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bolotskich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v.t.i@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malahova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oksanamalachova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигакова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigakova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chigakovaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власов А.П., Рубцов О.Ю., Шейранов Н.С., Власов П.А., Болотских В.А., Власова Т.И., Малахова О.С., Чигакова И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власов А.П., Рубцов О.Ю., Шейранов Н.С., Власов П.А., Болотских В.А., Власова Т.И., Малахова О.С., Чигакова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasov A.P., Rubcov O.J., Shejranov N.S., Vlasov P.A., Bolotskih V.A., Vlasova T.I., Malahova O.S., Chigakova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы стало изучение функционального состояния печени до операции и в раннем послеоперационном периоде после холецистэкто- мии у больных острым холециститом, осложненным обструкцией пузырного протока с эмпиемой или пропотным перитонитом. Проанализировано 94 клинических случая больных острым калькулезным холециститом, перенесших лапароскопическую холецистэктомию. Всем больным проводилась оценка общих и биохимических показателей крови и мочи, определение уровня токсических ве-ществ в плазме крови, маркеров оксидативного стресса и антиоксидантной системы.Результаты: в группах больных с осложненным воспалительным процессом в желчном пузыре (эмпиема, пропотной перитонит) маркеры функцио- нальной активности печени по сравнению с таковыми при не окклюзионном холецистите были измененными в большей степени на всем протяжении раннего послеоперационного периода.Аналогичная картина выявлялась при изучении эндотоксикоза у больных острым деструктивным калькулезным холециститом. При развитии у больных острого деструктивного калькулезного холецистита отмечалось нарастание интенсивности свободно-ради- кальных процессов перекисного окисления липидов.Выводы: выявлено нарушение детоксикационной, альбумин метаболизирующей, липидрегулирующей функции печени, особенно при окклюзионном деструктивном холецистите, осложненным эмпиемой желчного пузыря или пропотным перитонитом. У такого рода больныхс признаками острого по- ражения печени послеоперационный период протекает тяжелей вследствие синдрома эндотоксемии и оксидативного стресса.ключевые слова: холецистит, эндотоксикоз, оксидативный стресс, лапароскопическая холецистэктомия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to research the functional state of the liver in the preoperative and early postoperative period after cholecystectomy in patients with acute cholecystitis complicated by obstruction of the vesicular duct with empyema or local peritonitis. 94 clinical cases of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed. All patients were examined with biochemical blood and urine tests, toxic substances test, markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant system also were determined.results: in the groups of patients with complicated inflammatory process in the gallbladder (empyema, peritonitis) the markers of the functional activity of the liver compared with those in non-occlusive cholecystitis were changed to a greater extent during the early postoperative period. A similar picture was revealed in the study of endotoxicosis in patients with acute destructive calculous cholecystitis. With the development of acute destructive calculous cholecystitis in pa-tients, the intensity of free radical processes of lipid peroxidation increased.Conclusion: in patients with acute destructive cholecystitis who underwent laparoscopic cholecys-tectomy, before the operation and in the early postoperative period (especially in the first two days) there is a violation of the detoxification and synthetic activity of the liver. More pronounced data of the disorder with occlusive destructive cholecystitis complicated by acute empyema, as well as destructive cholecystitis, complicated by the peritonitis, which aggravates the course of the early postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холецистит</kwd><kwd>эндотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>endogenous intoxication</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic cholecystectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбанов Д.М., Расулов Н.И., Ашуров А.С. Осложнения ла- пароскопической холецистэктомии// Новости хирургии. 2014. Т. 22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Курбанов Д.М., Расулов Н.И., Ашуров А.С. Осложнения ла- пароскопической холецистэктомии// Новости хирургии. 2014. 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