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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5922/2223-2427-2024-9-4-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение показателей урофлоуметрии при автоматическом устранении помехи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in uroflowmetry indicators with automatic interference elimination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-6439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Валерьевич Данилов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Институт хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Danilov, Prof. Institute of Surgery,</p><p>2 Prospekt Ostryakova, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim_danilov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-1406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Вадимович Данилов, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, Центр Патология мочеиспускания, Россия; доцент Школы биомедицины</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2;</p><p>690922, Владивосток, о. Русский, пос. Аякс, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii V. Danilov, Neurologist, Centre for Urination Pathology; Associate Professor, School of Biomedicine</p><p>2 Prospekt Ostryakova, Vladivostok, 690002;</p><p>10 Ajax Town, Russian Island, Vladivostok, 690922</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vesta1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-2953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольных</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volnykh</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Юрьевич Вольных, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий Центром урологии и литотрипсии; доцент Института хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2;</p><p>690091, Владивосток, ул. Верхнепортовая, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Volnykh, Head of the Centre for Urology and Lithotripsy; Associate Professor, Institute of Surgery</p><p>2 Prospekt Ostryakova, Vladivostok, 690002;</p><p>25 Verkhneportovaya St, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volnykh_igor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8273-0346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Ващенко, аспирант Института хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Vashchenko, Postgraduate Student, Institute of Surgery</p><p>2 Prospekt Ostryakova, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvvashchenko@askl-dv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1737-0649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радько</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radko</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Андреевич Радько, аспирант Института хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Radko, Postgraduate Student, Institute of Surgery</p><p>2 Prospekt Ostryakova, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitia_radko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-2873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Вадимович Данилов, врач-эндокринолог, ассистент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii V. Danilov, Endocrinologist; Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>2 Prospekt Ostryakova, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliy.danilov.93@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-1859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaeva</surname><given-names>А. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Константиновна Шалаева, аспирант Института хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna K. Shalaeva, Endocrinologist; Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>2 Prospekt Ostryakova, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiska-akc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет; Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University; Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет; Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University; RZD-Medicine Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилов В.В., Данилов В.В., Вольных И.Ю., Ващенко В.В., Радько Д.А., Данилов В.В., Шалаева А.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилов В.В., Данилов В.В., Вольных И.Ю., Ващенко В.В., Радько Д.А., Данилов В.В., Шалаева А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilov V.V., Danilov V.V., Volnykh I.Y., Vashchenko V.V., Radko D.А., Danilov V.V., Shalaeva А.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/510">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/510</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить значения измеренного (QMAX) и вычисленного (QMCLC) максимального потока мочи, а также измеренного (TQ) и вычисленного (TQCLC) времени достижения максимального потока в большой группе отдельных урофлоуграмм в процессе проведения домашнего урофлоумониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были проанализированы 29110 отдельных урофлоуграмм, полученных у 719 пациентов с аденомой предстательной железы в возрасте от 50 до 73 лет (средний возраст в группе – 60,5 ± 8,2 года) за период с 2004 по 2024 г. Использованы два алгоритма: определения QMAX как максимального значения вычисленного потока (экстремум функции) и вычисления действительного значения максимального потока после компьютерной обработки по устранению помехи и WAG-эффекта (QMCLC).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно полученным данным разница между QMAX и QMCLC в группах составила при объеме до 100 мл – 16,14 %; 100–200 мл – 14,62 %; 200–300 мл – 13,75 %; 300–400 мл – 13,04 %; 400–500 мл – 14,25 %; 500–600 мл – 14,55 %; 600+ мл – 12,65 %. Для значений TQ и TQCLC разница по группам составила при объеме до 100 мл – 3,49 %; 100–200 мл – 2,27 %; в 200–300 мл – 0,71 %; 300–400 мл – 0,97 %; 400–500 мл – 0,91 %; 500–600 мл – 3,51 %; 600+ мл – 1,51 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В исследовании продемонстрирована статистически достоверная разница между показателями максимального потока мочи (QMAX), полученного при измерении, и максимального значения потока мочи после устранения помех и WAG-эффекта (QMCLС), которая характерна для любых зарегистрированных объемов. В связи с этим точность получаемых данных может отличаться в зависимости от алгоритма обработки урофлоуграмм. Не было обнаружено статистически достоверной разницы между параметрами TQ и TQCLC. Алгоритм обработки урофлоуграмм, используемый в аппаратно-программном комплексе «Сигма» и «Уровест», позволяет определять значения максимального потока с высокой точностью. В среднем определенная разница между показателями QMAX и QMCLC при различных объемах мочеиспускания составляет 14,14 %.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of this article is to compare the values of measured (QMAX) and calculated (QMCLC) maximal urine flow and the values of measured (TQ) and calculated (TQCLC) time to reach maximal flow in a large group of individual uroflowgrams during home uroflowmetry.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We analysed 29,110 individual uroflowgrams from 719 patients with prostate adenoma, aged 50 to 73 years (mean age, 60.5 ± 8.2 years), collected between 2004 and 2024. Two algorithms were used: determination of QMAX as the maximum value of the calculated flow (function extremum) and calculation of the actual value of the maximum flow after computer processing to eliminate interference and the WAG-effect (QMCLC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The data showed the following differences between QMAX and QMCLC in the groups: 16.14 % for volumes up to 100 ml; 14.62 % for 100–200 ml; 13.75 % for 200–300 ml; 13.04 % for 300–400 ml; 14.25 % for 400–500 ml; 14.55 % for 500–600 ml; and 12.65 % for 600+ ml. For TQ and TQCLC values, the group differences were as follows: 3.49 % for volumes up to 100 mL; 2.27 % for 100–200 mL; 0.71 % for 200–300 mL; 0.97 % for 300–400 mL; 0.91 % for 400–500 mL; 3.51 % for 500–600 mL; and 1.51 % for 600+ mL.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the maximum urine flow (QMAX) values obtained during measurement and the maximum urine flow value, after removing interference and the WAG effect (QMCLS) characteristic of any recorded volumes. Therefore, the accuracy of the data obtained may differ depending on the algorithm of uroflowgram processing. No statistically significant difference was found between TQ and TQCLC parameters. The algorithm of uroflowgrams processing used in the Sigma and Urovest uroflowmetry hardware and software system ensures high accuracy in determining maximum flow values; Urovest, in particular, has demonstrated reliability in this regard. The average determined difference between the QMAX and QMCLC values at different volumes of urination is 14.14 %.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфравезикальная обструкция</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>урофлоуметрия</kwd><kwd>максимальная скорость потока мочи</kwd><kwd>урофлоуграмма</kwd><kwd>погрешность измерения потока мочи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder outlet obstruction</kwd><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>uroflowmetry</kwd><kwd>maximum urine flow rate</kwd><kwd>uroflowgram</kwd><kwd>error in urine flow measurement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов В. В., Данилов В. В. Нейроурология. Владивосток, 2019. Т. 1. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov VV, Danilov VV. Neirourologiia. Vladivostok, 2019. Vol. 1. 280 p. 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