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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5922/2223-2427-2024-9-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инородные тела прямой кишки: клинический опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign bodies in the rectum: clinical experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2293-136X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильканич</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilkanich</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Яношевич Ильканич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней; заведующий центром колопроктологии</p><p>628412, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, Сургут, просп. Ленина, 1</p><p>628408, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, 24, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Andrey Ya. Ilkanich, Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases; Head of the Coloproctology Centre</p><p>1, Lenina District, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra, Surgut, 628412</p><p>24/2, Energetikov St., Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra, Surgut, 62808</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ailkanich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-2400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркарьян</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markaryan</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Рафаэлевич Маркарьян, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела хирургии, медицинский научно-образовательный центр</p><p>119991,  Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil R. Markarian, Senior Researcher of the Department of Surgery, Medical Research and Education Centre</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmarkaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-4229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарманова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmanova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Гарманова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Garmanova, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianagarmanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5861-3545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корженевский</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhenevsky</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Карлович Корженевский, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>628418, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, Сургут, Нефтеюганское шоссе, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Korzhenevsky, Head of the Department of Surgery</p><p>20, Nefteyuganskoe Shosse, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra, Surgut, 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianapupkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-8327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асутаев</surname><given-names>Ш. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asutaev</surname><given-names>Sh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шариф Джамалович Асутаев, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 2</p><p>628415, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, Сургут, ул. Губкина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharif D. Asutaev, Surgeon of the Department of Surgery № 2</p><p>1, Gubkina St., Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra, Surgut, 628415</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asutaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1737-3395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боцула</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botsula</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Николаевич Боцула, врач-колопроктолог</p><p>628606,  Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра Нижневартовск, ул. Ленина, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Botsula, Coloproctologist</p><p>18, Lenina St., Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra, Nizhnevartovsk, 628606</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botsulaon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9527-3069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Сурин, заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>648449, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, Лянтор, ул. Салавата Юлаева, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Surin, Head of the Department of Surgery</p><p>7, Salavata Yulaeva St., Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra, Lyantor, 648449</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.garmanov@sch-int.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская окружная клиническая больница; Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Hospital; Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская клиническая травматологическая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut Clinical Trauma Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижневартовская окружная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhnevartovsk District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лянторская городская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lyantor City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильканич А.Я., Маркарьян Д.Р., Гарманова Т.Н., Корженевский В.К., Асутаев Ш.Д., Боцула О.Н., Сурин В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильканич А.Я., Маркарьян Д.Р., Гарманова Т.Н., Корженевский В.К., Асутаев Ш.Д., Боцула О.Н., Сурин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilkanich A.Y., Markaryan D.R., Garmanova T.N., Korzhenevsky V.K., Asutaev S.D., Botsula O.N., Surin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/496">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Инородные тела прямой кишки являются одним из наиболее редко встречающихся состояний в неотложной хирургии и имеют различную этиологию.Цель. Изучить характер травмы, диагностику, варианты хирургических вмешательств и результаты, связанные с инородными телами прямой кишки.Методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения 47 больных с инородными телами прямой кишки, получивших помощь в нескольких хирургических стационарах Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры за период 2019—2023 гг. Изучены половой и возрастной составы, этиология, длительность периода обращения, особенности диагностики и вида медицинского пособия. Выполнена оценка результатов лечения и длительности пребывания в стационаре. Криминальный анамнез отмечен лишь у 1 (2,1 %) человека. На введение инородного тела в прямую кишку для удовлетворения сексуальных потребностей указали 42 (89,4 %) пациента. Действия несексуального характера стали причиной описываемого состояния у 4 (8,5 %) человек.Результаты. В анализируемой группе лиц молодого возраста — 29 (61,7 %), среднего — 9 (19,1 %), пожилого — 8 (17,0 %), старшей возрастной группы — 1 (2,2 %). Средний возраст пациентов составил 42 ± 13 лет. Мужчин было 33 (70,2 %), женщин — 14 (29,8 %). В первые 3 часа за медицинской помощью обратились 10 (21,3 %) человек, спустя 1—3 суток — 34 (72,3 %) пациента, позже 4 суток — 3 (6,4 %) пациента. В большинстве наблюдений удаление инородного тела произведено трансанально — у 42 (89,3 %) пациентов. При невозможности трансанального удаления прибегли к лапаротомии у 5 (10,6 %) больных.Заключение. Сексуальное удовлетворение было наиболее распространенной причиной введения инородного тела в прямую кишку. Своевременная диагностика и индивидуальный подход в лечении данного состояния позволяют произвести удаления инородного тела минимально инвазивными методами</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Foreign bodies in the rectum are among the rarest conditions encountered in emergency surgery and can have various etiologies.Aim: To examine the patterns of injury, diagnostic methods, surgical options, and outcomes associated with foreign bodies of the rectum.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the treatment outcomes of 47 patients with rectal foreign bodies who received care at various surgical hospitals in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Ugra from 2019 to 2023. The study examined factors such as sex and age distribution, etiology, duration of the treatment period, diagnostic features, and types of medical interventions. The results of treatment and length of hospital stay were also assessed. A criminal history was noted in only one patient (2.1 %). The insertion of a foreign body into the rectum for sexual pleasure was reported by 42 patients (89.4 %). Non-sexual causes were responsible for the condition in 4 patients (8.5 %).Results. In the analysed group there were 29 (61.7 %) young people, 9 (19.1 %) middle-aged people, 8 (17.0 %) elderly people, and one (2.2 %) in the senior age group. The average age of the patients was 42 ± 13 years. There were 33 men (70.2 %) and 14 women (29.8 %). In the first 3 hours, 10 (21.3 %) people sought medical treatment, after 1—3 days — 34 (72.3 %) patients, and after 4 days — 3 (6.4 %) patients. In most cases, in 42 (89.3 %) patients, the foreign body was removed transanally. If transanal removal was impossible, laparotomy was performed in 5 (10.6 %) patients.Conclusion. Sexual gratification was the most common reason for the insertion of a foreign body into the rectum. To prevent perforation and improve the prognosis of this pathological condition, timely diagnosis and treatment are necessary</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>прямая кишка</kwd><kwd>операция</kwd><kwd>извлечение</kwd><kwd>минимальноинвазивные технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>rectum</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>extraction</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вакар А. В. К статистике инородных тел. Хирургия. 1910,28:255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakar AV. To the statistics of foreign bodies. Khirurgiia. 1910,28:255 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аминев А. М. Многотомное руководство по проктологии. 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