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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5922/2223-2427-2024-9-3-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт хирургического лечения остеомиелита у пациентов с диабетической стопой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of osteomyelitis in patients with diabetic foot: clinical experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-5207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Григорьевич Луценко, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии</p><p>283003, Донецк, просп. Ильича, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri G. Lutsenko, Associate Professor</p><p>16, Ilyicha Ave., Donetsk,  283003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hirurgiya.fipo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4534-7517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабак</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabak</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Сергеевич Карабак, врач-хирург</p><p>283030, Донецк, ул. Ельницкая, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Karabak, Surgeon</p><p>1, Yelnitskaya St., Donetsk, 283030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karabak.igor@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1569-4669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабак</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabak</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Сергеевич Карабак, студент</p><p>283003, Донецк, просп. Ильича, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Karabak, Student</p><p>16, Ilyicha Ave., Donetsk,  283003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karabak.kirill@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий государственный медицинский университет&#13;
имени М. Горького</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная городская клиническая больница № 9 г. Донецка</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central City Clinical Hospital № 9 of Donetsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луценко Ю.Г., Карабак И.С., Карабак К.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луценко Ю.Г., Карабак И.С., Карабак К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutsenko Y.G., Karabak I.S., Karabak K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/492">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Анализ результатов хирургического лечения остеомиелита у пациентов с диабетической стопой.Материалы и методы. Проведено аналитическое ретроспективное исследование. В работе представлены результаты обследования и хирургического лечения 28 больных остеомиелитом диабетической стопы, степень поражения стопы — III по Вагнеру. Средний возраст всех пациентов составил 62,5 ± 14,5 лет, средняя продолжительность заболевания сахарным диабетом была 8,2 ± 5,5 лет, мужчин — 16 (67,1 %), женщин — 12 (32,9 %). У всех больных имелся одиночный очаг остеомиелита, локализовавшийся в области переднего отдела стопы. Причиной остеомиелита служили трофические язвы, а также абсцессы пальцев и флегмоны стоп, возникшие как дальнейшие осложнения трофических язв.Результаты. В группе пациентов, которые перенесли вскрытие и дренирование абсцессов и флегмон, а затем одноэтапную экзартикуляцию одного или нескольких пальцев стопы с радикальной резекцией головок соответствующих плюсневых костей, количество проведенных койко-дней составило 31,9 ± 15,7, тогда как в группе пациентов, поступивших без гнойно-некротических осложнений и перенесших одноэтапную экзартикуляцию одного или нескольких пальцев стопы с радикальной резекцией головок соответствующих плюсневых костей, — 13,4 ± 2,1.Заключение. Пролонгация обращения за медицинской помощью у больных с остеомиелитом диабетической стопы, ведущая к возникновению гнойно-некротических осложнений, увеличивает сроки пребывания в стационаре более чем в 2 раза, что влечет за собой повышение затрат на лечение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyse the results of surgical treatment of osteomyelitis in patients with diabetic foot.Methods. A retrospective analytical study was conducted to assess the outcomes of surgical treatment for osteomyelitis in diabetic foot patients. The study analysed 28 patients with osteomyelitis classified as Grade III according to the Wagner classification. The average age of the participants was 62.5 ± 14.5 years, and the mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 8.2 ± 5.5 years. The cohort consisted of 16 men (67.1 %) and 12 women (32.9 %). All patients presented with a single osteomyelitic lesion located in the anterior region of the foot. The underlying causes of osteomyelitis included trophic ulcers and complications such as abscesses of the toes and phlegmon of the foot, which developed secondary to the trophic ulcers.Results. In the group of patients who underwent both autopsy and drainage of abscesses and phlegmon, followed by one-stage amputation of one or more toes with radical resection of the corresponding metatarsal heads, the average number of hospital bed days was 31.9 ± 15.7. In contrast, the group of patients who were admitted without purulent necrotic complications and underwent one-stage amputation of one or more toes with radical resection of the metatarsal heads had an average of 13.4 ± 2.1 bed days.Conclusion. Prolongation of medical treatment in patients with osteomyelitis of the diabetic foot, leading to the occurrence of purulent-necrotic complications, doubles the length of hospital stay, which entails an increase in treatment costs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raspovic KM, Wukich DK. Self-reported quality of life and diabetic foot infections. J Foot Ankle Res. 2018;11:53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-018-0297-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raspovic KM, Wukich DK. 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