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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5922/2223-2427-2024-9-2-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение осложненного хронического панкреатита: девятилетний опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical Treatment of Complicated Chronic Pancreatitis: Nine Years of Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-2461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дряженков</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dryazhenkov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Иванович Дряженков, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-хирург</p><p>150062, Ярославль, ул. Яковлевская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady I. Dryazhenkov, Associate professor, Surgeon</p><p>7 Yakovlevskaya St., Yaroslavl, 150062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdryazhenkov@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-363X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дряженков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dryazhenkov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Геннадьевич Дряженков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Dryazhenkov, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>5 Revolyutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dryazhenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-8638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балныков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balnykov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Игоревич Балныков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии института последипломного образования</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei I. Balnykov, Professor of the Department of Surgery of the Institute of Postgraduate Education</p><p>5 Revolyutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-7238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашян</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashyan</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Вазири Калашян, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>150062, Ярославль, ул. Яковлевская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Kalashyan, Head of the Surgery Department</p><p>7 Yakovlevskaya St., Yaroslavl, 150062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekalashian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9599-949X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеронин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheronin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владиславович Шеронин, врач-хирург</p><p>150062, Ярославль, ул. Яковлевская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Sheronin, Surgeon</p><p>7 Yakovlevskaya St., Yaroslavl, 150062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sheronin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4476-5328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширшов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirshov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Игоревич Ширшов, врач диагностического отделения</p><p>150062, Ярославль, ул. Яковлевская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Shirshov, Doctor, the Department of Diagnostics</p><p>7 Yakovlevskaya St., Yaroslavl, 150062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfer-555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дряженков Г.И., Дряженков И.Г., Балныков С.И., Калашян Э.В., Шеронин С.В., Ширшов О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дряженков Г.И., Дряженков И.Г., Балныков С.И., Калашян Э.В., Шеронин С.В., Ширшов О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dryazhenkov G.I., Dryazhenkov I.G., Balnykov S.I., Kalashyan E.V., Sheronin S.V., Shirshov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести анализ и показать возможности хирургического лечения больных хроническим панкреатитом и его осложнений в условиях общехирургического отделения, разработать тактику лечения больных с панкреатогенными псевдокистами поддиафрагмального пространства и средостения.Материалы и методы. Представлен опыт лечения 955 пациентов с осложненным хроническим панкреатитом за 9 лет. Проанализировано лечение 13 пациентов с панкреатогенными псевдокистами средостения. Предварительного отбора пациентов или распределения на группы не проводилось. Всем пациентам проводилось всестороннее обследование, включая УЗИ, КТ и МРХПГ. Эндоскопическую ретроградную холангиопанкреатографию не выполняли в связи со сложностью процедуры и возможными тяжелыми осложнениями. В зависимости от характера патологии в поджелудочной железе (ПЖ) и ее осложнений избирательно использовался комплекс консервативных и хирургических методов лечения.Результаты. Лечились консервативно 570 (59,7 %) пациентов, 385 (40,3 %) были оперированы. Операции условно разделены на резекционные, операции внутреннего и наружного дренирования. Резекционные операции — 121 (31,4 %): панкреатодуоденальная резекция — 17, операция Frey — 74, каудальные резекции — 21, другие — 9. Операции внутреннего дренирования — 33 (8,6 %): операция Puestow — 15, гепатикоеюноанастомоз — 7, другие — 11. Выполнено 231 (60 %) оперативное вмешательство при кистах: операция Фрея — 7, цистоеюностомия — 12, цистэктомия — 11, срочная лапаротомия — 15, наружное дренирование под контролем УЗИ — 186 (80,5 %). Из 156 резекционно-дренирующих операций преобладала операция Frey — 81 (51,9 %). Послеоперационная летальность составила 0,8 %.Заключение. Показания к операциям должны быть весомо обоснованы клиникой, методами диагностики и носить органосохраняющий характер. Лечение осложненных псевдокист должно быть строго индивидуальным с преобладанием мини-инвазивных вмешательств. Рекомендуется использование наружно-внутренних дренажей панкреатодигестивных анастомозов через оральный отдел изолированной тощей кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze and demonstrate the potential of surgical treatment for patients with chronic pancreatitis and its complications in a department of general surgery, and to develop treatment strategies for patients with pancreatogenic pseudocysts in the subdiaphragmatic space and mediastinum.Materials and methods. This study presents the experience of treating 955 patients with complicated chronic pancreatitis over nine years, including an analysis of the treatment of 13 patients with mediastinal pancreatogenic pseudocysts. There was no pre-selection or distribution into groups. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination, including ultrasound, CT, and MRCPG. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was not performed due to the procedure’s complexity and potential for severe complications. Depending on the nature of the pancreatic pathology and its complications, a combination of conservative and surgical treatment methods was selectively employed.Results. A total of 570 patients (59.7 %) received conservative treatment, while 385 patients (40.3 %) underwent surgical procedures, subdivided into resection, internal drainage, and external drainage. 121 patients (31.4 %) had a resection, including pancreatoduodenal resection (17), Frey’s operation (74), caudal resections (21), and others (9). 33 patients (8.6 %) underwent internal drainage operations, including the Puestow operation (15), hepaticojejunostomy (7), and others (11). Additionally, 231 cyst-related procedures were performed: Frey’s operation (7), cystojejunostomy (12), cystectomy (11), urgent laparotomy (15), and external drainage under ultrasound guidance (186). Of the 156 resection-drainage operations, Frey’s surgery was the most frequent (81 patients; 51.9 %). The postoperative mortality rate was 0.8 %.Conclusion: Surgical indications should be determined based on clinical presentation and diagnostic methods, prioritizing organ preservation whenever possible. The treatment of complicated pseudocysts should be tailored to each patient, emphasizing minimally invasive interventions. External-internal drainage of pancreato-digestive anastomoses through the proximal section of the isolated jejunum is recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>псевдокиста</kwd><kwd>резекционно-дренирующие операции</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pseudocyst</kwd><kwd>resection-drainage operations</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загайнов В. 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