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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5922/2223-2427-2024-9-1-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способ определения неполного опорожнения мочевого пузыря методом урофлоуметрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A method for determining incomplete urinary bladder emptying by uroflowmetry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-6439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Валерьевич Данилов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, институт хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr hab. Vadim V. Danilov, Professor, Institute of Surgery</p><p>2 Ostryakova prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim_danilov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-1406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Вадимович Данилов, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, Центр «Патология мочеиспускания», доцент школы биомедицины</p><p>690922,  Владивосток, о. Русский, пос. Аякс, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Valerii V. Danilov, Neurologist, Centre for Urination Pathology, Associate Professor</p><p>10 Ajax Town, Russian Island, Vladivostok, 690922</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vesta1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-2953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольных</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volnykh</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Юрьевич Вольных, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий Центром урологии и литотрипсии, доцент института хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p><p>690091, Владивосток, ул. Верхнепортовая, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Igor Yu. Volnykh, Head of the Centre for Urology and Lithotripsy, Associate Professor</p><p>2 Ostryakova prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002</p><p>25 Verkhneportovaya St, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volnykh_igor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8273-0346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Ващенко, аспирант института хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Vashchenko, Doctoral Student, Institute of Surgery</p><p>2 Ostryakova prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvvashchenko@askl-dv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1737-0649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радько</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Андреевич Радько, аспирант института хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Radko, Doctoral Student, Institute of Surgery</p><p>2 Ostryakova prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitia_radko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-2873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Вадимович Данилов, врач-эндокринолог, ассистент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii V. Danilov, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>2 Ostryakova prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliy.danilov.93@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-1859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Константиновна Шалаева, аспирант института хирургии</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna K. Shalaeva, Doctoral Student, Institute of Surgery</p><p>2 Ostryakova prospekt, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiska-akc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет; Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University; RZD-Medicine Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилов В.В., Данилов В.В., Вольных И.Ю., Ващенко В.В., Радько Д.А., Данилов В.В., Шалаева А.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилов В.В., Данилов В.В., Вольных И.Ю., Ващенко В.В., Радько Д.А., Данилов В.В., Шалаева А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilov V.V., Danilov V.V., Volnykh I.Y., Vashchenko V.V., Radko D.A., Danilov V.V., Shalaeva A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — оценить возможности урофлоуметрии для определения остаточной мочи. Провести исследование корреляционных связей между ощущением неполного опорожнения мочевого пузыря, оцененного при помощи опросника IPSS, и фактом обнаружения остаточной мочи.Материалы и методы. Для наблюдения и получения данных была выбрана группа пациентов, которые проходили лечение и наблюдение в центре «Патология мочеиспускания» (г. Владивосток) с диагнозом доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы. В группу отобраны пациенты в возрасте от 50 до 73 лет (средний возраст в группе — 60,5 + 8,2 года) и длительностью наблюдения за ними от 2 до 24 месяцев (в среднем 8,4 + 5,5 месяца).Результаты. Анализ данных ультразвукового исследования и результатов урофлоуметрии убедительно показывает, что с помощью урофлоуметра «Сигма» возможно определение остаточной мочи с высокой степенью достоверности (p &lt; 0,01). В ходе проводимого исследования не было обнаружено устойчивой корреляционной связи между симптомом ощущения неполного опорожнения мочевого пузыря, оцененным с помощью опросника IPSS, и фактом наличия остаточной мочи, который был зафиксирован на УФМ «Сигма».Заключение. С помощью урофлоуметрии, выполняемой на УФМ «Сигма», возможно достоверно определять случаи неполного опорожнения мочевого пузыря, что и было подтверждено при сравнении полученных данных с данными УЗИ. Клиническая оценка с помощью таблиц IPSS (симптом ощущения неполного опорожнения мочевого пузыря) неудовлетворительно отражает наличие остаточной мочи у пациента. Урофлоуметрия позволяет определять неполное опорожнение мочевого пузыря и объем остаточной мочи без использования специального оборудования и медицинского персонала, что расширяет диагностические возможности метода при консервативной терапии и оперативном лечении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of uroflowmetry in detecting residual urine and to investigate the relationship between the sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, as measured by the IPSS questionnaire, and the presence of residual urine.Materials and methods. A cohort of patients treated at the Urination Pathology Centre (Vladivostok) for benign prostatic hyperplasia was observed and data were collected. Patients ranged in age from 50 to 73 years (with an average age of 60.5 ± 8.2 years) and were observed during from 2 to 24 months (with an average of 8.4 ± 5.5 months).Results. The analysis of ultrasound data and uroflowmetry results demonstrates convincingly that the SIGMA uroflowmeter can reliably detect residual urine with a high degree of accuracy (p &lt; 0.01). However, during the study, no consistent correlation was found between the symptom of feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, as assessed by the IPSS questionnaire, and the presence of residual urine detected by the SIGMA uroflowmeter.Conclusion. Uroflowmetry conducted with the SIGMA uroflowmeter reliably identifies instances of incomplete bladder emptying, as evidenced by comparison with ultrasound data. At the same time, clinical assessment using the IPSS charts, particularly for the symptom of incomplete bladder emptying, does not adequately indicate the presence of residual urine. Uroflowmetry offers a means to identify incomplete bladder emptying and measure residual urine volume without requiring specialised equipment or medical personnel, thus broadening the diagnostic scope for both conservative and surgical treatment approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остаточная моча</kwd><kwd>неполное опорожнение мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>урофлоуметрия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование остаточной мочи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>residual urine</kwd><kwd>incomplete bladder emptying</kwd><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>uroflowmetry</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination of residual urine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турдиев А. Т. Распространенность доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы. 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