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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2023-4-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ И ОРТОПЕДИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты отсроченного реверсивного эндопротезирования у пациентов с переломами и переломовывихами проксимального отдела плечевой кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outcomes of delayed reverse shoulder endoprosthesis in patients with fractures and fracture-dislocations of the proximal humerus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Ершов, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий учебной частью кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Ershov, Education Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ershov0808@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карен Альбертович Егиазарян, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Karen A. Egiazaryan, Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8002-0260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондырев</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondyrev</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Михайлович Кондырев, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaj M. Kondyrev, Assistant, the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkondyrev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-4263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratiev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Петрович Ратьев, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Andrey P. Ratiev, Professor, the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ap@ratiev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-5933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадриев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badriev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Айдарович Бадриев, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Badriev, Assistant, the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ill1dan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0390-3714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафиков</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafikov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Олегович Рафиков, лаборант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir O. Rafikov, Laboratory assistant, the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.raficov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершов Д.С., Егиазарян К.А., Кондырев Н.М., Ратьев А.П., Бадриев Д.А., Рафиков В.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов Д.С., Егиазарян К.А., Кондырев Н.М., Ратьев А.П., Бадриев Д.А., Рафиков В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershov D.S., Egiazaryan K.A., Kondyrev N.M., Ratiev A.P., Badriev D.A., Rafikov V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить возможности улучшения результатов лечения пациентов с переломами и переломовывихами проксимального отдела плечевой кости при отсроченном выполнении реверсивного протезирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2014 по 2022 г. реверсивное эндопротезирование (РЭ) было выполнено 64 пациентам в возрасте от 44 до 85 лет с переломами и переломовывихами, из них 39 человек на момент операции входили в группу пациентов пожилого возраста (60—74 года); 22 РЭ было выполнено в первые 6 месяцев с момента травмы, 15 — в период от 6 до 12 месяцев с момента травмы, 27 прооперированы не ранее чем через год с момента травмы. Были произведены анализ рентгенограмм и послеоперационных осложнений и оценка результатов лечения перед выполнением оперативного вмешательства, а также через 3, 6, 12 и 24 месяца после него с использованием опросников Constant Shoulder Score, UCLA, ASES.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение двух лет после РЭ средние показатели лечения по всем шкалам изменились в лучшую сторону (Constant Shoulder Score (с 18,2 ± 10,5 до 69,9 ± 20,7 балла); ASES (с 22,0 ± 10,3 до 82,0 ± 14,4 балла) и UCLA (с 14,7 ± 21,3 до 27,8 ± 5,92 балла).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выполнение РЭ у пациентов с переломами и переломовывихами плечевой кости в отсроченном периоде позволяет достичь лучших результатов лечения. Однако РЭ у данных пациентов — это сложная операция, которая сопряжена с довольно большим числом осложнений. Поэтому целесообразным является привлечение на подобные операции хирургов экспертного уровня.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To investigate potential strategies for enhancing the treatment outcomes of patients with fractures and injuries to the proximal humerus through delayed reverse endoprosthesis.Materials and methods. From 2014 to 2022, reverse shoulder endoprosthesis (RSE) was performed on 64 patients aged 44 to 85 with fractures and dislocations. Among them, 39 patients were classified as elderly (60—74 years) at the time of surgery. Specifically, 22 patients underwent RSE within the first 6 months after the injury, 15 within the period from 6 to 12 months post-injury, and 27 were operated on no earlier than a year after the injury. Radiographs were analyzed, and postoperative complications and treatment results were evaluated before surgery, as well as at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months using the Constant Shoulder Score, UCLA, and ASES questionnaires.Results. Over a 2-year period post reverse shoulder endoprosthesis (RSE), there was a notable improvement in average scores across all assessment scales: Constant Shoulder Score improved from 18.2 ± 10.5 to 69.9 ± 20.7 points; ASES increased from 22.0 ± 10.3 to 82.0 ± 14.4 points, and UCLA rose from 14.7 ± 21.3 to 27.8 ± 5.92 points.Conclusions. Performing reverse shoulder endoprosthesis in patients with fractures and fractures-dislocations of the humerus in the delayed period allows achieving better treatment outcomes. Reverse shoulder endoprosthesis is a complex operation and is associated with a fairly large number of complications. Hence, engaging surgeons with expertise in such procedures is recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артропластика плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>перелом проксимального отдела плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>переломовывих плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>осложнения эндопротезирования плечевого сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthroplasty of the shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>fracture of the proximal humerus</kwd><kwd>fractures of the humerus</kwd><kwd>complications of endoprosthetics of the shoulder joint</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Court-Brown CM, Garg A, McQueen MM. The translated two-part fracture of the proximal humerus. Epidemiology and outcome in the older patient. 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