spracticeХирургическая практикаSurgical practice (Russia)2223-2427АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"10.38181/2223-2427-2023-4-4spractice-428Research ArticleХИРУРГИЯSURGERYПрименение миниинвазивных технологий в диагностике и лечении осложнений после холецистэктомии на фоне острого холециститаMinimally invasive procedures in diagnostics and treatment of complications following cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitishttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-0998ГаллямовЭ. А.GallyamovE. A.

Эдуард Абдулхаевич Галлямов, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии

119146, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 19, стр. 1

Dr. Eduard A. Gallyamov, Professor, Head of the General Surgery Department

19/1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146

eduardgal62@gail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-1682ГалимовО. В.GalimovO. V.

Олег Владимирович Галимов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней и новых технологий с курсом ИДПО

450077, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3

Dr. Oleg V. Galimov, Professor, Head of the Surgical Diseases and New Technologies; Advanced Professional Education Department

3, Lenina St., Ufa, 450077

galimovov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-2228Хиуа КарханиМ. Х.Karkhani HiwaM. H.

Хиуа Мохаммед Хассан Кархани, аспирант кафедры общей хирургии

119146, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 19, стр. 1

Hiwa M. H. Karkhani, PhD student, General Surgery Department

19/1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146

Hewa.karkhani@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-0968ХановВ. О.KhanovV. O.

Владислав Олегович Ханов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней и новых технологий с курсом ИДПО

450077, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3

Dr. Vladislav O. Khanov, Professor, Department of Surgical Diseases and New Technologies; Advanced Professional Education Department

3, Lenina St., Ufa, 450077

khanovv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-5140ШалыгинА. Б.ShalyginA. B.

Антон Борисович Шалыгин, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача

109240, Россия, Москва, Яузская ул., 11

Anton B. Shalygin, Deputy Head

11, Yauzskaya St., Moscow, 109240

dr.ashalygin@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9688-4079ЕмельяновА. Ю.EmelyanovA. Yu.

Андрей Юревич Емельянов, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии

Dr. Andrey Yu. Emelyanov, Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery

19/1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146

macmeln@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-2889-818XРахимоваД. Р.RahimovaD. R.

Диана Ринатовна Рахимова, студент

450077, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3

Diana R. Rahimova, Student

3, Lenina St., Ufa, 450077

mvrdiana@mail.ruПервый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияSechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian FederationБашкирский государственный медицинский университетРоссияBashkir State Medical UniversityRussian FederationГородская клиническая больница имени И. В. ДавыдовскогоРоссияDavydovsky City Clinical HospitalRussian Federation202326122023044254Copyright © Галлямов Э.А., Галимов О.В., Хиуа Кархани М.Х., Ханов В.О., Шалыгин А.Б., Емельянов А.Ю., Рахимова Д.Р., 20232023Галлямов Э.А., Галимов О.В., Хиуа Кархани М.Х., Ханов В.О., Шалыгин А.Б., Емельянов А.Ю., Рахимова Д.Р.Gallyamov E.A., Galimov O.V., Karkhani Hiwa M.H., Khanov V.O., Shalygin A.B., Emelyanov A.Y., Rahimova D.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/428

В структуре экстренных абдоминальных заболеваний острый холецистит занимает третью позицию, уступая только острому аппендициту и острому панкреатиту. Интраабдоминальные осложнения после выполнения холецистэктомии по поводу острого холецистита не теряют своей актуальности при лапароскопической холецистэктомии, нарастают на фоне открытой холецистэктомии и приводят к увеличению летальных исходов. Своевременное проведение диагностики послеоперационных интраабдоминальных осложнений и понимание развития этих осложнений должно позволить правильно выявить и классифицировать их. В статье представлены обзоры литературы по различным рандомизированным клиническим исследованиям, находящейся в открытом доступе из различных журналов со всего мира с использованием электронных библиотек (PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, eLibrary.ru, Cochrane Library и др.). Рассмотренные исследования касаются возможностей различных подходов в диагностике и лечении осложнений после холецистэктомии по поводу острого холецистита за последние 10 лет. Основной целью обзора является определение наиболее современных методов диагностики и хирургических подходов к лечению пациентов с различными послеоперационными осложнениями.

In the hierarchy of acute abdominal diseases, acute cholecystitis holds the third position, surpassing both acute appendicitis and acute pancreatitis. Despite advancements in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominal complications following cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis remain pertinent, and their prevalence increases with open cholecystectomy, contributing to elevated mortality rates. This underscores the critical need for timely diagnosis and comprehensive understanding of the development of postoperative intraabdominal complications. This article is a literature review encompassing various randomized clinical trials sourced from open-access journals worldwide. Leveraging electronic libraries such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, elibrary.ru, Cochrane Library, and others, we explore different approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of complications arising after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis over the past decade. The primary objective of this review is to discern the most contemporary diagnostic methods and surgical approaches employed in the treatment of patients experiencing diverse postoperative complications.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.