spracticeХирургическая практикаSurgical practice (Russia)2223-2427АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"10.38181/2223-2427-2023-1-7spractice-389Research ArticleТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ И ОРТОПЕДИЯTRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICSАртрофиброз локтевого сустава: механизмы и факторы развитияArthrofibrosis of the elbow joint: mechanisms and factors of developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9334ЕгиазарянК. А.EgiazaryanK. A.

Егиазарян Карен Альбертович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Karen A. Egiazaryan – Prof., Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.

Ostrovitianov St. 1, Moscow, 117997

egkar@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-9879ЛазишвилиГ. Д.LazishviliG. D.

Лазишвили Гурам Давидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Guram D. Lazishvili - Prof., Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.

Ostrovitianov St. 1, Moscow, 117997

guramlaz@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-4263РатьевА. П.RatyevA. P.

Ратьев Андрей Петрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Andrey P. Ratyev – Prof., Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.

Ostrovitianov St. 1, Moscow, 117997

anratiev@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-5933БадриевД. A.BadrievD. A.

Бадриев Денис Айдарович - ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Denis A. Badriev - Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.

Ostrovitianov St. 1, Moscow, 117997.

ill1dan@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-225XЖаворонковЕ. А.ZhavoronkovE. A.

Жаворонков Евгений Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Evgenij A. Zhavoronkov – Dr., Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.

Ostrovitianov St. 1, Moscow, 117997

ezhavoronkov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-7578ЛидяевА. А.LidyaevA. A.

Лидяев Антон Анатольевич - ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Anton A. Lidyaev.

Ostrovitianov St. 1, Moscow, 117997

dr.lidyaev@yandex.ruРоссийский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. ПироговаРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation202303052023018197Copyright © Егиазарян К.А., Лазишвили Г.Д., Ратьев А.П., Бадриев Д.A., Жаворонков Е.А., Лидяев А.А., 20232023Егиазарян К.А., Лазишвили Г.Д., Ратьев А.П., Бадриев Д.A., Жаворонков Е.А., Лидяев А.А.Egiazaryan K.A., Lazishvili G.D., Ratyev A.P., Badriev D.A., Zhavoronkov E.A., Lidyaev A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/389

Дегенеративные заболевания, в основе которых лежит избыточное образование фиброзной ткани, являются распространенной и комплексной проблемой: выраженные и зачастую необратимые изменения приводят к нарушениям функции пораженного органа. Остеоартроз, остеоартрит, артрофиброз — патологические состояния, характеризующиеся хроническим воспалением и избыточной пролиферацией соединительной ткани. Локтевой сустав как наиболее мобильный и анатомически стабильный сустав человека подвержен артрофиброзу и значительному функциональному нарушению, что значительно снижает качество жизни пациента и обусловливает высокую социальную актуальность проблемы. Понимание механизмов развития артрофиброза позволяет определить наиболее эффективные точки приложения лечебных мероприятий, оптимальное время лечения и реабилитационных мероприятий, медикаментозную профилактику рецидива.

Degenerative diseases that involve excessive formation of fibrous tissue are complex and common problems. These diseases cause pronounced and often irreversible changes, resulting in the dysfunction of the affected organ. Osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, and arthrofibrosis are pathological conditions characterized by chronic inflammation and excessive proliferation of connective tissue. The elbow joint, being the most mobile and anatomically stable joint in humans, is often affected by arthrofibrosis, resulting in significant functional impairment and reduced quality of life for patients. This problem has significant social relevance. Understanding the mechanisms that lead to arthrofibrosis can help determine the most effective therapeutic interventions, the optimal timing for treatment and rehabilitation, and the use of preventive measures to reduce the risk of relapse.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.