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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2022-4-61-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ХИЛОТОРАКСА (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ И ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGICAL ASPECTS OF THE TREATMENT OF CHYLOTHORAX (CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS AND LITERATURE REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gallyamov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галлямов Эдуард Абдулхаевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard A. Gallyamov – PhD, Professor, Head of the Departmentof General Surgery of the First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gal_svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-8453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романихин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanikhin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романихин Аркадий Игоревич – к.м.н., торакальный хирург</p><p>Тел.: +7(931)277-91-58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady I. Romanikhin – PhD, Thoracic Surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanihin.arkadiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-9554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулин Андрей Владимирович – заведующий отделения торакальной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Nikulin – Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikulin5642@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-2441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малофей</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malofei</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малофей Александр Михайлович – врач торакальный хирург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Malofei – doctor thoracic surgeon surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efirstchristmas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-2441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидуев</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diduev</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дидуев Гамзат Исмаилович – врач торакальный хирург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamzat I. Diduev – doctor thoracic surgeon </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andr.diduev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-6417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурков Анатолий Ильич – врач хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Surkov – surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surkov2315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №23 им. И. В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 23 named after I. V. Davydovsky of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галлямов Э.А., Романихин А.И., Никулин А.В., Малофей А.М., Дидуев Г.И., Сурков А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галлямов Э.А., Романихин А.И., Никулин А.В., Малофей А.М., Дидуев Г.И., Сурков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gallyamov E.A., Romanikhin A.I., Nikulin A.V., Malofei A.M., Diduev G.I., Surkov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/365">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/365</self-uri><abstract><p>Хилоторакс – редкое заболевание, возникающее вследствие повреждения грудного лимфатического протока с истечением хилуса из лимфатической системы в плевральную полость, обычно справа.Установление окончательного диагноза при данном заболевании зачастую сопряжено с дополнительными временными затратами, ввиду относительно малой его распространенности.В настоящее время на данную тематику написано 65 научных статей на русском языке.Необходимым условием успешного лечения данного заболевания являет выявление первопричины его возникновения с последующим ее устранением.Несмотря на имеющиеся научные публикации по данной тематике с описанием алгоритмизированных подходов к диагностике и лечению, порой, ввиду объективных обстоятельств, необходима коррекция данных рекомендаций для обеспечения наиболее адекватного лечения для конкретного больного.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chylothorax is a rare disease that occurs due to damage to the thoracic lymphatic duct with the outflow of chyle from the lymphatic system into the pleural cavity, usually on the right.Establishing a final diagnosis for this disease is often associated with additional time costs, due to its relatively low prevalence. Currently, 65 scientific articles in Russian have been written on this topic.A necessary condition for the successful treatment of this disease is the identification of the root cause of its occurrence with its subsequent elimination.Despite the available scientific publications on this topic with a description of algorithmic approaches to diagnosis and treatment, sometimes, due to objective circumstances, it is necessary to correct these recommendations to ensure the most adequate treatment for a particular patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хилоторакс</kwd><kwd>хилус</kwd><kwd>грудной лимфатический проток</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение хилоторакса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chylothorax</kwd><kwd>chyle</kwd><kwd>thoracic lymphatic duct</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of chylothorax</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGrath EE, Blades Z, Anderson PB. 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