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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>MANU PROPRIA. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРА ПЕРИНЕАЛЬНОЙ ТРАВМЫ ПРИ ПОВТОРНЫХ РОДАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразов</surname><given-names>Мекан Рахимбердыевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">omekan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кампос</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Campos</surname><given-names>E. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радзинский</surname><given-names>Виктор Евсеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzinsky</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">radzinsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамошина</surname><given-names>Марина Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamoshina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mbax999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оразов М.Р., Кампос Е.С., Радзинский В.Е., Хамошина М.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оразов М.Р., Кампос Е.С., Радзинский В.Е., Хамошина М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orazov M.R., Campos E.C., Radzinsky V.E., Khamoshina M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Акушерский травматизм, в частности перинеальная травма - наиболее частое осложнение вагинальных родов, несущее в себе опасность серьезных проблем в будущем для здоровья и качества жизни женщины. По данным разных авторов частота разрывов промежности составляет от 6 до 25 %, а таких ятрогенных повреждений как эпизио- и перинеотомия достигает от 20-70 % и не всегда поддается адекватной оценке. В настоящем исследовании проведен ретроспективный анализ истории родов и первичной медицинской документации акушерского отделения родильного дома № 29 за 2015-2016гг. Результаты исследования продемострировали существенное снижение распространенности перинеальной травмы женщин с повторными родами, а также снижение частоты акушерский операций таких как: эпизио- и перинеотомия.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перинеальная травма</kwd><kwd>повторные роды</kwd><kwd>акушерский травматизм</kwd><kwd>perineal trauma</kwd><kwd>perineotomy</kwd><kwd>obstetric injuries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown S, Gartland D, Donath S, MacArthur C. 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