<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2022-3-85-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКТИВНО-ВЫЖИДАТЕЛЬНАЯ ТАКТИКА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПРОНИКАЮЩИМИ КОЛОТО-РЕЗАНЫМИ РАНЕНИЯМИ ЖИВОТА: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНОЕ КОГОРТНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELECTIVE NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF PENETRATING ABDOMINAL STAB WOUNDS: RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-6973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогаль</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogal</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогаль Михаил Михайлович – врач-хирург отряда бригад специализированной медицинской помощи для работы в чрезвычайных ситуациях</p><p>пл. Сухаревская Б., д.3, 129090, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Rogal – surgeon of the detachment of teams of specialized medical care for work in emergency situations</p><p>129090, Bolʹshaya Sukharevskaya Ploshchadʹ, 3, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Петр Андреевич – д.м.н., профессор, врач-хирург высшей квалификационной категории, заведующий научным отделением неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>пл. Сухаревская Б., д.3, 129090, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Yartsev – Petr A. Yartsev – Dr. Sci., Professor, Surgeon of the highest qualification category, Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>129090, Bolʹshaya Sukharevskaya Ploshchadʹ, 3, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-7440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стинская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stinskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стинская Надежда Александровна – врач хирург</p><p>129090, г. Москва, пл. Сухаревская Б., д.3, Москва</p><p>тел.: 8-968-993-76-96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Stinskaya – surgeon</p><p>29090, Bolʹshaya Sukharevskaya Ploshchadʹ, 3, Moscowphone</p><p>+7-968-993-76-96</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasacorona@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им Н. В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute For Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им Н. В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute For Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогаль М.М., Ярцев П.А., Стинская Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогаль М.М., Ярцев П.А., Стинская Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogal M.M., Yartsev P.A., Stinskaya N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/338">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: в современных условиях численность пострадавших с проникающими ранениями живота остается высокой. В настоящее время в ургентной хирургической практике остается актуальной проблема выработки единого алгоритма диагностики и лечения гемодинамически стабильных пациентов с проникающими колото-резаными ранениями живота с целью снижения количества «напрасных» лапаротомий/ лапароскопий.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с проникающими колото-резаными ранениями живота, путем создания и внедрения в практику крупного многопрофильного стационара лечебно-диагностического алгоритма с использованием активно-выжидательной тактики (АВТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в сплошное когортное ретроспективное исследования за период с 2018 года по 2021 год вошли гемодинамически стабильные пациенты с проникающими колото-резаными ранениями живота, находившихся на лечении в НИИ СП им Н.В. Склифосовского, к которым применялась различная хирургическая тактика. За 3-х летний период было отобрано 96 пациентов, из которых мужчин было 72,9%, женщин – 27,1%. Средний возраст составил 33,6 ± 6,5 лет. Консервативно было пролечено 34 (35,4%) пациента, эксплоративная лапаротомия была выполнена 22 (22,9%) пациентам, эксплоративная лапароскопия была выполнена 40 (41,7%) пациентам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: при анализе полученных в ходе исследования данных выявлено значимое снижение количества интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, уменьшение длительности госпитализации при использовании у гемодинамически стабильных пациентов активно выжидательной тактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: дифференцированный подход и активно-выжидательная тактика у гемодинамически стабильных пациентов эффективны и позволяют избежать выполнения «напрасных» обширных оперативных вмешательств, снижая уровень инвалидизации и смертности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: in modern conditions, the number of patients with penetrating abdominal wounds remains high. At present, in urgent surgical practice, the problem of developing a unified algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of hemodynamically stable patients with penetrating abdominal stab wounds in order to reduce the number of «unnecessary» laparotomies/laparoscopies remains relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: improving the effectiveness of management of patients with penetrating stab wounds of the abdomen w, the creation and implementation of the Level I trauma centers of the nonoperative algorithm for this category of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a cohort retrospective study for the period from 2018 to 2021 included hemodynamically stable patients with penetrating stab wounds of the abdomen, who were treated at the N.V. Sklifosovsky, to which various surgical tactics were applied. Over a 3-year period, 96 patients were selected, of which 72.9% were men and 27.1% were women. The mean age was 33.6 ± 6.5 years. 34 (35.4%) patients were treated conservatively, exploratory laparotomy was performed in 22 (22.9%) patients, exploratory laparoscopy was performed in 40 (41.7%) patients. Results: the analysis of the data obtained during the study revealed a significant decrease in the number of intra- and postoperative complications, a decrease in the duration of hospital stay by using selective non operative management in hemodynamically stable patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: a selective conservatism in hemodynamically stable patients are effective and allow avoiding «unnecessary» surgical interventions, reducing the level of disability and mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проникающие ранения живота</kwd><kwd>активно-выжидательная тактика</kwd><kwd>снижение хирургической агрессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penetrating abdominal stab wounds</kwd><kwd>selective non-operative management</kwd><kwd>reduction of surgical aggression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malkomes P., Störmann P., El Youzouri H., Wutzler S., Marzi I., Vogl T., Bechstein W. O., Habbe N. Characteristics and management of penetrating abdominal injuries in a German level I trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019;45(2):315-321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-018-0911-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malkomes P., Störmann P., El Youzouri H., Wutzler S., Marzi I., Vogl T., Bechstein W. O., Habbe N. Characteristics and management of penetrating abdominal injuries in a German level I trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019;45(2):315-321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-018-0911-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sander A., Spence R., Ellsmere J., Hoogerboord M., Edu S., Nicol A., Navsaria P. Penetrating abdominal trauma in the era of selective conservatism: a prospective cohort study in a level 1 trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 48, 881– 889(2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-020-01478-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sander A., Spence R., Ellsmere J., Hoogerboord M., Edu S., Nicol A., Navsaria P. Penetrating abdominal trauma in the era of selective conservatism: a prospective cohort study in a level 1 trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 48, 881– 889(2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-020-01478-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oyo-Ita A, Chinnock P, Ikpeme IA. Surgical versus non-surgical management of abdominal injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(11):CD007383. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd007383.pub3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oyo-Ita A, Chinnock P, Ikpeme IA. Surgical versus non-surgical management of abdominal injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(11):CD007383. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd007383.pub3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johannesdottir U., Jonsdottir G.M., Johannesdottir B.K., Heimisdottir A.A., Eythorsson E., Gudbjartsson T. Penetrating stab injuries in Iceland: a whole-nation study on incidence and outcome in patients hospitalized for penetrating stab injuries. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2019;27(1):7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-018-0582-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johannesdottir U., Jonsdottir G.M., Johannesdottir B.K., Heimisdottir A.A., Eythorsson E., Gudbjartsson T. Penetrating stab injuries in Iceland: a whole-nation study on incidence and outcome in patients hospitalized for penetrating stab injuries. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2019;27(1):7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-018-0582-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Como J.J., Bokhari F., Chiu W.C., Duane T.M., Holevar M.R., Tandoh M.A., Ivatury R.R., Scalea T.M. Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal trauma. The Journal of trauma, 68,3,721-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-020-01478-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Como J.J., Bokhari F., Chiu W.C., Duane T.M., Holevar M.R., Tandoh M.A., Ivatury R.R., Scalea T.M. Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal trauma. The Journal of trauma, 68,3,721-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-020-01478-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taviloglu K., Günay K,, Ertekin C., Calis A., Türel O. Abdominal stab wounds: the role of selective management. Eur J Surg. 1998;164(1):17-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/110241598750004904</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taviloglu K., Günay K,, Ertekin C., Calis A., Türel O. Abdominal stab wounds: the role of selective management. Eur J Surg. 1998;164(1):17-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/110241598750004904</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waes O.V., Lieshout E.V., Silfhout D.V., Halm J. A., Wijﬀels M., Vledder M. V., Graaﬀ H., Verhofstad M. Selective non-operative management for penetrating abdominal injury in a Dutch trauma centre. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2020;102(5):375-382. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2020.0042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waes O.V., Lieshout E.V., Silfhout D.V., Halm J. A., Wijﬀels M., Vledder M. V., Graaﬀ H., Verhofstad M. Selective non-operative management for penetrating abdominal injury in a Dutch trauma centre. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2020;102(5):375-382. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2020.0042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bain K., Meytes V., Chang G.C., Timoney M.F. Laparoscopy in penetrating abdominal trauma is a safe and effective alternative to laparotomy. Surg Endosc. 2019 May;33(5):1618-1625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6436-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bain K., Meytes V., Chang G.C., Timoney M.F. Laparoscopy in penetrating abdominal trauma is a safe and effective alternative to laparotomy. Surg Endosc. 2019 May;33(5):1618-1625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6436-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akkoca M., Balas S., Yilmaz K.B., Tatar G.I., Akinci M., Tokgoz S., Tamam S., Karabacak H. CT-guided tractography is a safe and complementary diagnostic tool in the management of penetrating abdominal trauma. Asian J Surg. 2019;42(1):148-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2018.05.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akkoca M., Balas S., Yilmaz K.B., Tatar G.I., Akinci M., Tokgoz S., Tamam S., Karabacak H. CT-guided tractography is a safe and complementary diagnostic tool in the management of penetrating abdominal trauma. Asian J Surg. 2019;42(1):148-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2018.05.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai Z, Wang B, Tian J, Tong Z, Lu H, Qi X. Diagnostic utility of CT for abdominal injury in the military setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Dec 17;100(50):e28150. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000028150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bai Z, Wang B, Tian J, Tong Z, Lu H, Qi X. Diagnostic utility of CT for abdominal injury in the military setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Dec 17;100(50):e28150. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000028150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dayem A.Y., Aiad G.A., Mikhail H.M., Elshwadfy M., Aziz A.A. Comparative Study between Operative and Conservative Management of Penetrating Anterior Abdominal Stab Injuries. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022 Mar 02;10(B):821-825 https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8783</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dayem A.Y., Aiad G.A., Mikhail H.M., Elshwadfy M., Aziz A.A. Comparative Study between Operative and Conservative Management of Penetrating Anterior Abdominal Stab Injuries. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022 Mar 02;10(B):821-825 https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8783</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhammad Ali Baghdadi, Amr Ahmed Ibrahim, Abd Elrahman Mustafa Metwalli, Gamal Muhammad Osman, Muhammad Mahmoud Mokhtar. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy in evaluation of penetrating abdominal injuries. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2018, 6, 277-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/7030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhammad Ali Baghdadi, Amr Ahmed Ibrahim, Abd Elrahman Mustafa Metwalli, Gamal Muhammad Osman, Muhammad Mahmoud Mokhtar. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy in evaluation of penetrating abdominal injuries. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2018, 6, 277-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/7030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
