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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2022-2-75-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КСЕНОПЕРИКАРДА В СОЧЕТАНИИ С NPWT (NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY) В ЛЕЧЕНИИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОЙ ЭМПИЕМЫ ПЛЕВРЫ С БРОНХОПЛЕВРАЛЬНЫМ СВИЩОМ (КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>XENOPERICARD COMBINED WITH NPWT (NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY) IN THE TREATMENT OF ADVANCED PLEURAL EMPYEMA WITH BRONCHOPLEURAL FISTULA (CLINICAL FOLLOW-UP)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gallyamov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галлямов Эдуард Абдулхаевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard A. Gallyamov – Doctor Med. sciences, professor, head of the Department of General Surgery of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gal_svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-6417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурков Анатолий Ильич – врач хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Surkov – surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surkov2315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-9554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулин Андрей Владимирович – заведующий отделения торакальной хирургии</p><p>109240, Москва, ул. Яузская, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Nikulin – Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikulin5642@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-2441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидуев</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diduev</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дидуев Гамзат Исмаилович – врач торакальный хирург врач хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamzat I. Diduev – doctor thoracic surgeon surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.diduev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-9184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малофей</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malofei</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малофей Александр Михайлович – врач торакальный хирург врач хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Malofei – doctor thoracic surgeon surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firstchristmas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-8453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романихин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanikhin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романихин Аркадий Игоревич – кандидат медицинских наук, торакальный хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady I. Romanikhin – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Thoracic Surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanihin.arkadiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №23 им. И. В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ "City Clinical Hospital No. 23 named after I.V. Davydovsky Department of Health of the city of Moscow"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галлямов Э.А., Сурков А.И., Никулин А.В., Дидуев Г.И., Малофей А.М., Романихин А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галлямов Э.А., Сурков А.И., Никулин А.В., Дидуев Г.И., Малофей А.М., Романихин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gallyamov E.A., Surkov A.I., Nikulin A.V., Diduev G.I., Malofei A.M., Romanikhin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие бронхоплеврального свища (БПС) на фоне распространенной эмпиемы плевры, как следствие перенесенной пневмонии тяжелого течения, является грозным осложнением. Наиболее значимым препятствием в хирургическом лечении данной группы пациентов являются: выраженный коморбидный фон, низкие функциональные показатели больных, высокие требования к хирургической технике при выполнении реконструктивно-пластических вмешательств при БПС. Предложено множество хирургических методов лечения бронхоплевральных свищей. Первые из них заключались в ушивании дефекта. Однако доступ через инфицированную плевральную полость приводит к прорезыванию швов и рецидиву свища, несмотря на то, что некоторые авторы предложили сочетать эти операции с различными вариантами миопластики, торакопластики, удалением фиброзной капсулы эмпиемы. Неудовлетворительные функциональные и косметические исходы при выполнении указанных оперативных вмешательств послужили поводом для развития эндоскопических, малоинвазивных хирургических вмешательств. Современные технологии позволяют проводить временную эндоскопическую бронхоокклюзию, которая останавливает сброс воздуха из дефекта. Однако вместе с этим она "выключает" часть легочной ткани из газообмена. Длительная бронхиальная окклюзия приводит к развитию пневмонии с исходом в деструкцию легочной ткани. Нашим коллективом авторов лечение бронхоплеврального свища с помощью ксеноперикарда в сочетании с терапией отрицательным давлением. Данное направление представляется нам весьма перспективным, и в настоящей работе мы хотели бы поделиться первым опытом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of bronchopleural fistula (BPS) against the background of advanced pleural empyema, as a result of severe pneumonia, is a formidable complication. The most significant obstacle in the surgical treatment of this group of patients is: a pronounced comorbid background, low functional indicators of patients, high requirements for surgical technique when performing reconstructive plastic interventions in BPS. Multiple surgical methods for treating bronchopleural fistulas are suggested. The first of these were to suture the defect. However, access through the infected pleural cavity leads to suture eruption and recurrence of the fistula, despite the fact that some authors have proposed combining these operations with various variants of myoplasty, thoracoplasty, removal of the fibrous capsule of empyema. Unsatisfactory functional and cosmetic outcomes during these surgical interventions led to the development of endoscopic, minimally invasive surgical interventions. Modern technologies allow temporary endoscopic bronchiococclusion, which stops the release of air from the defect. However, at the same time, she "turns off " part of the lung tissue from the gas exchange. Prolonged bronchial occlusion leads to the development of pneumonia with an outcome in the destruction of lung tissue. Our team of authors treatment of bronchopleural fistula with xenopericardium in combination with negative pressure therapy. This area seems to us very promising, and in this work we would like to share our first experience.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхоплевральный свищ</kwd><kwd>эмпиема плевры</kwd><kwd>NPWT</kwd><kwd>коморбидный фон</kwd><kwd>ксеноперикард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchopleural fistula</kwd><kwd>pleural empyema</kwd><kwd>NPWT</kwd><kwd>comorbid background</kwd><kwd>xenopericardium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed RA, Marrie TJ, Huang JQ. Thoracic empyema in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Med 2006; 119: 877–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.03.042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed RA, Marrie TJ, Huang JQ. Thoracic empyema in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. 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