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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2022-1-38-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ПРИНЦИПЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЮНОШЕСКОГО ЭПИФИЗЕОЛИЗА ГОЛОВКИ БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSIS AND PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS. LITERATURE REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егиазарян Карен Альбертович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen A. Egiazaryan – Dr. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-8724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Александр Владимирович – главный врач</p><p>Москва, Поперечный просек, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Grigoriev – Chief Physician </p><p>101000, Moscow, Cross Prosek, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgrigoriev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-4263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratyev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ратьев Андрей Петрович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры травматологии ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Ratyev – MD, PhD, professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anratiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московская областная клиническая травматолого-ортопедическая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budget Health Institution of the Moscow Region «Moscow Regional Clinical Traumatology and Orthopedic Hospital»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егиазарян К.А., Григорьев А.В., Ратьев А.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егиазарян К.А., Григорьев А.В., Ратьев А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egiazaryan K.A., Grigoriev A.V., Ratyev A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/284">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/284</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: описать эпидемиологию, возможные причины и предрасполагающие факторы к развитию юношеского эпифизеолиза головки бедренной кости. Проследить эволюцию классификаций эпифезиолиза. Проанализировать показания к хирургическому лечению, а также виды хирургического лечения.  </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в данной обзорной статье произведен анализ данных российской и зарубежной литературы по вопросам этиологии, патогенеза, диагностики и лечения юношеского эпифизеолиза головки бедренной кости.  </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в виду частого распространения в популяции, высоких рисков инвалидизации пациентов детского возраста, вопрос лечения юношеского эпифизеолиза головки бедренной кости остается весьма актуальным. Предложено множество способов хирургического лечения в зависимости от стадии заболевания, однако они имеют свои преимущества и недостатки.  </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Консервативное лечение в долгосрочной перспективе не показало хороших результатов, общепринятым, согласно большинству источников литературы, считается хирургическое лечение. Золотого стандарта в хирургическом лечении заболевания не существует на сегодняшний день, а методы и тактика лечения совершенствуются.   </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to describe the epidemiology, possible causes and predisposing factors for the development of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. To follow the evo­lution of classifications. Analyze indications for surgical treatment, as well as types of surgical treatment.  </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: this review article analyzes the data of Russian and foreign literature on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis.  </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in view of the frequent distribution in the population, high risks of disability in pediatric patients, the issue of treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis remains very relevant. Many methods of surgical treatment have been proposed depending on the stage of the disease, however, they have their own advantages and disadvantages.  </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Conservative treatment in the long term did not show good results, generally accepted, according to most sources of literature, surgical treatment is considered. The gold standard in the surgical treatment of the disease does not exist today, and the methods and tactics of treatment are being improved.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юношеский эпифизеолиз головки бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>остеотомии бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>slipped capital femoral epiphysis</kwd><kwd>osteotomies of the femur</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathew SE, Larson AN. Natural History of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2019 Jul;39(Issue 6, Supplement 1 Suppl 1): S23-S27. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000001369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathew SE, Larson AN. Natural History of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. 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