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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2022-1-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОСТЕОСИНТЕЗА ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ПЯСТНЫХ КОСТЕЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БИОДЕГРАДИРУЕВЫХ ФИКСАТОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OUTCOMES OF FIXATION METACARPAL FRACTURES USING BIOABSORBABLE IMPLANTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-4263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratyev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ратьев Андрей Петрович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры травматологии ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д.1, 117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Ratyev – MD, PhD, professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, 117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anratiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-5615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liadova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядова Мария Васильевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры травматологии ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д.1, 117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Liadova – MD, PhD, professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, 117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariadoc1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Мария Артуровна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры травматологии ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д.1, 117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Skvortsova – MD, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Аssociate professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, 117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">person.orto@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-5933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадриев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badriev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадриев Денис Айдарович – ассистент кафедры травматологии ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д.1, 117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Badriev – MD, assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, 117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ill1dan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-4827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чинь Во</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chin Vo</surname><given-names>X. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чинь Во Суан Фыок – аспирант кафедры травматологии ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д.1, 117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vo Xuan Phuoc Chin – MD, postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, 117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drtrinhphuoc83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова (РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ратьев А.П., Лядова М.В., Скворцова М.А., Бадриев Д.А., Чинь Во С.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ратьев А.П., Лядова М.В., Скворцова М.А., Бадриев Д.А., Чинь Во С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ratyev A.P., Liadova M.V., Skvortsova M.A., Badriev D.A., Chin Vo X.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Тактика лечения переломов пястных костей достаточно освещена в отечественной и зарубежной литературе, однако до сих пор продолжается поиск современных способов наиболее эффективной фиксации переломов костей кисти. Фиксатор должен обеспечивать стабильность костных отломков, иметь достаточную прочность и подвергаться биодеградации после сращения, исключать необходимость повторной операции.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить результаты остеосинтеза переломов II—V пястных костей с использованием биодеградируемых интрамедуллярных пинов. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ хирургического лечения 40 пациентов с закрытыми переломами II—V пястных костей со смещением отломков. Пациентам исследуемой группы выполнены открытая репозиция перелома пястной кости и внутренняя фиксация биодеградируемыми имплантатами (стержни для остеосинтеза рассасывающиеся ActivaPin™ «Bioretec Ltd.», Финляндия). Пациенты обследованы до операции, через 3 и 12 месяцев после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При контрольном исследовании через 3 месяца у всех исследуемых пациентов произошло сращение перелома пястных костей. Функциональное состояние кисти улучшилось, при оценке по шкале DASH (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Outcome Measure, опросник исходов и неспособности руки и кисти) сумма баллов статистически значимо уменьшилась с 62 до 9,2 (р≤0,05). При оценке боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) выявлено, что ее уровень статистически значимо снизился с 72 до 13,5 балла (р≤0,05). При осмотре через 12 месяцев наблюдения все показатели сопоставимы с показателями первого контрольного осмотра (через 3 месяца).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование биодеградируемых имплантатов – стержней для остеосинтеза рассасывающихся является надежным способом внутренней фиксации переломов со смещением отломков II—V пястных костей без повторной операции для удаления конструкции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Tactics of treatment of fractures of the metacarpal bones are sufficiently covered in domestic and foreign literature, however, the search for modern methods of the most effective fixation of fractures of the hand bones is still ongoing. The fixator should ensure the stability of bone fragments, have sufficient strength and undergo biodegradation after fusion, eliminate the need for repeated surgery. Purpose of the study: to evaluate results of fixation of 2-5 metacarpal fractures using bioabsorbable implants.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: there was a retrospective study of 40 patients who had displaced closed fractures of 2-5 metacarpal bones. We performed surgical treatment: open reduction of the metacarpal fracture and internal fixation with bioabsorbable implants (Bioretec Activa Pin). Patients were examined before, 3 and 12 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: All patients had union of metacarpal fracture 3 months after surgery. The function of the hand has improved, when evaluated on the DASH scale from 62 to 9.2 (p≤0.05). The pain level (VAS) was significantly decreased from 72 to 13.5 (p≤0.05). All parameters were comparable by 12 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: bioabsorbable implants are reliable way for internal fixation of fractures of 2-5 metacarpal bones with displaced fragments. Method is no need to remove the fixator.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переломы пястных костей</kwd><kwd>биодеградируемые имплантаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metacarpal fractures</kwd><kwd>bioabsorbable</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев Л.М., Козлов А.В., Якушин О.А. Сравнительная оценка различных методов лечения переломов трубчатых костей кисти. Травматология и ортопедия России. 1998;2:13-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasiev LM, Kozlov AV, Yakushin OA. 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