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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2021-1-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА СМЕРТИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С COVID-19, ТРЕБУЮЩИХ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОЙ ВЕНТИЛЯЦИИ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS FOR DEATH OF PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 REQUIRING MECHANICAL LUNG VENTILATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-9338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зам. главного врача по хирургической помощи клиники</p><p>ул. Ленина д.3, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor of the Department of pediatric surgery</p><p>Lenina St., 3 Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GIldar777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ИДПО</p><p>ул. Ленина д.3, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci., professor of the Department of anesthesiology</p><p>Lenina St., 3 Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-5054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутфарахманов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutfarakhmanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ИДПО</p><p>ул. Ленина д.3, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci., professor of the Department of anesthesiology</p><p>Lenina St., 3 Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырчин</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrchin</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реаниматологии</p><p>ул. Ленина д.3, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Department of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation</p><p>Lenina St., 3 Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-325X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домбровская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dombrovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>ул. 40 лет Октября, д. 1, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist</p><p>40 Let Oktyabrya St., 1, Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-1212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реаниматологии</p><p>ул. Правды, д. 19, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Department of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation</p><p>Pravdy St., 19, Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-9595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реаниматологии</p><p>ул. Запотоцкого, д. 37, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Department of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation</p><p>Zapototskogo St., 37, Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №8»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №8</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>3 City Clinical Hospital №3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №4»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галимов И.И., Миронов П.И., Лутфарахманов И.И., Сырчин Е.Ю., Домбровская А.А., Пушкарев В.А., Ширяев А.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галимов И.И., Миронов П.И., Лутфарахманов И.И., Сырчин Е.Ю., Домбровская А.А., Пушкарев В.А., Ширяев А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galimov I.I., Mironov P.I., Lutfarakhmanov I.I., Syrchin E.Y., Dombrovskaya A.A., Pushkarev V.A., Shiryaev A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/225">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/225</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В связи с увеличением заболеваемости COVID-19 очевидно, что раннее выявление риска летального исхода у пациентов на искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) может помочь в обеспечении надлежащего планирования лечения и оптимизации ресурсов здравоохранения.</p><p>Целью нашего исследования было выявление предикторов риска развития летального исхода у пациентов с COVID-19, требовавших проведения ИВЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал методы</title><p>Материал методы. Дизайн исследования – ретроспективное, обсервационное, мультицентровое. Критерии включения: клинико-лабораторные и рентгенологические критерии тяжелой вирусной пневмонии. Критерий исключения: смерть в первые 12 часов госпитализации. Конечные точки: потребность в ИВЛ и летальный исход. Критериям включения соответствовало 168 пациентов. Пациентов, которым проводилась ИВЛ, было 69 (41,1%), 47 (68,1%) из них умерло. Факторы риска определяли путем вычисления отношения шансов с 95% доверительным интервалом. Дискриминационную способность факторов оценивали с помощью ROC-анализа с вычислением площади под кривой (AUC ROC).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее значимыми факторами риска потребности в ИВЛ у пациентов с COVID-19 являлась большая площадь изменений паренхимы легких, более 5 баллов по шкале SOFА и D-димеры крови &gt;3000 нг/мл. Умершие пациенты чаще были мужчины и исходно имели статистически значимо более высокие баллы по шкале SOFA, значения отношения нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам и содержание интерлейкина 6 (ИЛ-6) в крови &gt;186 нг/мл. Однако дискриминационная способность данных факторов риска была умеренной (AUC ROC от 0,69 до 0,76). У умерших пациентов отсутствовали изменения соотношения PaO2/FiO2, содержания D-димеров крови и оценки тяжести состояния по шкале SOFA в первые трое суток интенсивной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предикторами развития неблагоприятного исхода заболевания c умеренной дискриминационной способностью у пациентов с тяжелым течением COVID-19, находящихся на ИВЛ, являются: повышенный балл оценки по шкале SOFА, увеличение нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарное соотношения, высокие уровни D-димеров и ИЛ-6 крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance: with the increasing incidence of COVID-19, it is clear that early detection of the risk of death in patients on mechanical lung ventilation can help ensure proper treatment planning and optimize health resources.</p><p>Objectives of our study was to identify predictors of the risk of death in patients with COVID-19 who required mechanical ventilation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: research design – retrospective, observational, multicenter. Inclusion criteria: clinical, laboratory, and radiological criteria for severe viral pneumonia. Exclusion criteria: death in the first 12 hours of hospitalization. End points: need for mechanical ventilation and death. One hundred and sixty-eight patients met the inclusion criteria. The number of patients who were given a ventilator was 69 (41,1%), 47 (68,1%) of them died. Risk factors were determined by calculating the odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval. The discriminative ability of factors was evaluated using ROC analysis with the calculation of the area under the curve (AUC ROC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the most significant risk factors for require of mechanical ventilation in patients with COVID-19 were a large extent of changes in the lung parenchyma, more than 5 points of the SOFA scale and blood D-dimers &gt;3000 ng/ml. Deceased patients were more likely to be men and initially had statistically significantly higher points of the SOFA scale, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and blood interleukin 6 (IL-6) count &gt;186 ng/ml. However, the discriminative ability of these risk factors was moderate (AUC ROC from 0.69 to 0.76). In deceased patients, there were no changes in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio, blood D-dimer count, and SOFA severity assessment in the first three days of intensive care.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Predictors of the development of an unfavorable outcome of the disease with moderate discriminative ability in patients with severe COVID-19 on mechanical ventilation are an increased score on the SOFA scale, an increase of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, high levels of D-dimers and IL-6 in the blood.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>отношение шансов</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>odds Ratio</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>odds ratio</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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