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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2021-1-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ЯТРОГЕННОГО СЛОЖНОГО РЕЦИДИВНОГО ЭКСТРАСФИНКТЕРНОГО ПРЯМОКИШЕЧНОГО СВИЩА. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGICAL TREATMENT OF IATROGENIC COMPLEX RECURRENT EXTRASPHINCTER ANORECTAL FISTULA: A CLINICAL CASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-2400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркарьян</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markaryan</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркарьян Даниил Рафаэлевич – к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургии </p><p>ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil R. Markaryan – PhD, docent of the Department of Surgery </p><p>Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmarkaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-4229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарманова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmanova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарманова Татьяна Николаевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургии </p><p>ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1, 119991, Москва</p><p>119192, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 27, корп. 10 </p><p> 8-977-342-92-49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Garmanova – PhD, docent of the Department of Surgery </p><p>Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianagarmanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-7016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаченко Екатерина Александровна – студентка 6 курса Института клинической медицины </p><p>Большая Пироговская ул., д. 2 стр. 4, 119435, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Kazachenko – 6th year student of Medical Faculty </p><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 2/4, 119435, Moscow</p><p>Lomonosovsky Prospect, 27/10, Moscow, 119192</p><p>8-977-342-92-49 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.k.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-7078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агапов Михаил Андреевич – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры хирургии </p><p>ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Agapov – PhD, Professor of the Department of Surgery </p><p>Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">getinfo911@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет фундаментальной медицины (МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Lomonosov MSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркарьян Д.Р., Гарманова Т.Н., Казаченко Е.А., Агапов М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркарьян Д.Р., Гарманова Т.Н., Казаченко Е.А., Агапов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markaryan D.R., Garmanova T.N., Kazachenko E.A., Agapov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/202">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/202</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: свищи прямой кишки представляют собой одно из самых распространенных доброкачественные заболеваний аноректальной области и встречаются в среднем 1,69 на 10 000 населения. Заболевание значительно снижает качество жизни и имеет тенденцию к рецидивирующему течению, при котором неоднократные попытки хирургического лечения могут приводить к нарушению работы сфинктерного аппарата анального канала. Основная причина возникновения свищей – парапроктит. Однако встречаются и ятрогенные травматические свищи, возникающие после различных хирургических вмешательств на аноректальной области и прямой кишке.Клинический случай: Пациентка Е. 44 лет обратилась в МНОЦ МГУ в марте 2020 года с жалобами на наличие раны промежности с постоянным гнойным отделяемым. При осмотре: дефект мягких тканей (40х25х25см) по срединной линии промежности, на дне раны – наружное свищевое отверстие. Перианальная область деформирована за счет рубцовых изменений. Внутреннее свищевое отверстие (2х3мм) определяется на 12 часах УЦ. Из анамнеза известно, что в 2016 году пациентка перенесла оперативное вмешательство «устранение ректоцеле, задняя кольпорафия, леваторопластика, пластика передней стенки прямой кишки». В послеоперационном периоде развился синдром обструктивной дефекации, было проведено повторное оперативное лечение – передняя аносфинктеролеваторопластика, геморроидэктомия по Миллиган-Морган. На 9-е сутки случился «разрыв мягких тканей раны промежности» с кровотечением и «локальным повреждением надсфинктерной зоны передней стенки прямой кишки». Выполнено «ушивание дефекта прямой кишки, остановка кровотечения». Рана промежности была оставлена открытой. Через 3 месяца пациентка была снова прооперирована по поводу ректовагинального свища без эффекта. В МНОЦ МГУ была выполнена фистулэктомия с устранением дефекта анального канала перемещенным слизисто-подслизистым лоскутом. Операционная рана заживает вторичным натяжением.Вывод: В современной литературе описывается небольшое число случаев возникновения прямокишечных свищей после аноректальных хирургических вмешательств. При этом данные о дальнейшей тактике ведения и выборе метода хирургического лечения таких пациентов практически отсутствуют. Мы считаем важным представление случаев возникновения ятрогенных прямокишечных свищей, не только с точки зрения разбора причины возникновения свища, но и для описания выбранной методики хирургического лечения и ее эффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Anorectal fistula is a benign disease with an average prevalence of 1.69/10,000 population. The disease significantly reduces the life quality and has a tendency to relapse. Repeated surgical treatment can lead to anal sphincter impairment. Paraproctitis is the main anorectal fistulas cause. However, there are also iatrogenic traumatic fistulas that occur after various anorectal surgical interventions.Clinical case: A 44-year old female patient applied to the MSU University clinic in March 2020 with perineal wound with permanent purulent discharge. During examination perianal soft tissue defect was determined, the external fistula opening (40x25x25cm) was visualized at the wound bottom, the internal fistula opening (2x3mm) was visualized at 12h of the clock dial. The perianal area is deformed due to scarring. In 2016 the patient underwent surgical «rectocele elimination, posterior colporaphy, levatoroplasty, plastic surgery of the anterior rectal wall». Obstructive defecation syndrome developed during postoperative period, and repeated surgical treatment was performed – anterior anosfincterolevatoroplasty, Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy.On the 9th day, there was a «perianal soft tissue rupture» with bleeding and «local anterior rectal wall damage in the suprasphincter zone». Then «the rectal defect suturing» was performed. The perineal wound was left open. The patient was reoperated in 3 months due to a rectovaginal fistula with no effect. A fistulectomy was performed at the Moscow State University Medical Center with the removal of the anal canal defect by mucosal-submucosal flap. The surgical wound heals by secondary tension.Conclusion: The current studies describe a small number of cases of anorectal fistulas secondary to anorectal surgery. At the same time, there is no data on the further surgical management of such patients. It is important to present the iatrogenic anorectal fistulas cases, not only to analyze the fistula cause, but also to describe the surgical treatment method and its efficacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свищ прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>ятрогенный свищ</kwd><kwd>аноректальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>осложнения после аноректальной хирургии</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение прямокишечных свищей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perianal fistula</kwd><kwd>iatrogenic fistula</kwd><kwd>anorectal surgery</kwd><kwd>anorectal surgery complications</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of perianal fistula</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D. García-Olmo et al., «Prevalence of Anal Fistulas in Europe: Systematic Literature Reviews and Population-Based Database Analysis». Adv. 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