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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2020-4-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГАСТРОСКОПИЯ С БИОПСИЕЙ И/ИЛИ СЕРОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОПСИЯ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ СОСТОЯНИЯ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ЖЕЛУДКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GASTROSCOPY WITH BIOPSY AND/OR SEROLOGICAL BIOPSY AS THE PRIMARY METHOD OF DIAGNOSIS OF GASTRIC MUCOSA CONDITION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-2960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипова Анна Александровна – к.м.н., врач-эндоскопист отделения хирургического дневного стационара "Центра амбулаторной хирургии"</p><p>ул. Лермонтова, 40, 630005, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Aleksandrovna Arkhipova – Candidate of Medical Sciences, endoscopist of the Department of the Day Surgical Hospital of the «Outpatient surgery centre»</p><p>Lermontova Str. 40, 630005, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ierusalimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-5205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анищенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anischenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анищенко Владимир Владимирович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p><p>ул. Красный проспект,52, 630091, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Vladimirovich Anischenko – Dr. Sc., Professor, Chairman of Surgery Department of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education</p><p>Krasny Prospect 52, 630091, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVV1110@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-8952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирсадиков</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirsadikov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирсадиков Рустам Раманжанович – заведующий отделения хирургического дневного стационара «Центра амбулаторной хирургии»</p><p> ул. Лермонтова, 40, 630005, г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam Ramanzhanovich Mirsadikov – Head of the Department of the Day Surgical Hospital of the «Outpatient surgery centre»</p><p>Lermontova Str. 40, 630005, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ierusalimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая поликлиника № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous Public Health Care Institution «City Clinical Polyclinic No. 1»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University (NSMU) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архипова А.А., Анищенко В.В., Мирсадиков Р.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипова А.А., Анищенко В.В., Мирсадиков Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipova A.A., Anischenko V.V., Mirsadikov R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/194">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>Организованные программы скрининга раннего рака и предраковых состояний слизистой оболочки желудка пока существуют только в Японии и Южной Корее, где исследования верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта проводятся населению от 40 лет.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить состояние слизистой оболочки желудка у пациентов 40-50 лет при помощи определения соотношение концентрации пекпиноген 1 и пепсиноген 2, и эзофагогастродуоденоскопии с биопсией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты исследований 23 пациентов с диагнозом: «диспепсия неуточненная». Гендерное распределение пациентов: женщин – 12, мужчин – 11, средний возраст 46 + 3,6 лет (M + m). Исследование проводилось в один этап. Всем пациентам выполнялась видеоэзофагогастродуоденоскопия, а также брались два биоптата из антрального отдела и тела желудка для проведения быстрого уреазного теста, затем пациенты направлялись в процедурный кабинет для забора крови. Критерии включения: пациенты с диспептическими симптомами, ранее не обследованные и неполучавшие лечения; в возрасте от 40 до 50 лет; добровольное информированное согласие на обследование, положительный результат при быстром уреазном тесте. Критерии исключение: отказ от участия в исследовании, язва двенадцатиперстной кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У троих пациентов (из 23) с язвами желудка при эндоскопическом и морфологическом исследовании был установлен атрофический гастрит, но соотношение концентрации пепсиноген 1 и пепсиноген 2 было выше 3/1.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наше исследование показало, что определение соотношения концентрации пепсиногена 1 и пепсиногена 2 у пациентов моложе 50 лет не отражает наличия атрофических изменений слизистой оболочки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays formal programs for screening of early cancer and precancerous conditions of the gastric mucosa exist only in Japan and South Korea, where studies of the upper gastrointestinal are carried out in people at the age of 40 and older.</p><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study: to assess the condition of the gastric mucosa in 40-50 year-old patients by means of determination of pepsinogen 1 and pepsinogen 2 concentration ratio, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy complemented by biopsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis included examination results of 23 patients with the diagnosis: "unspecified dyspepsia". Gender distribution of patients: women – 12, men – 11, average age 46 + 3.6 years (M + m). It was a single-stage study. All patients underwent video esophagogastroduodenoscopy. There were also taken two biopsy samples, from the antrum and the body of the stomach, for a rapid urease test, and then the patients underwent blood sampling. Inclusion criteria: patients with dyspeptic symptoms who have not been previously examined and have not received any treatment; aged 40 to 50 years; voluntary informed consent for examination, positive result of rapid urease test. Withdrawal criteria: refusal to participate in the study, duodenal ulcer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Atrophic gastritis was identified during endoscopic and morphological examination in three patients (out of 23) with gastric ulcers, but the concentration ratio of pepsinogen 1 and pepsinogen 2 was higher than 3/1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our study has shown that determination of concentration ratio of pepsinogen 1 and pepsinogen 2 in patients under 50 does not reflect the presence of atrophic changes in the mucous membrane.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атрофический гастрит</kwd><kwd>пепсиногены</kwd><kwd>видеоэзофагогастродуоденоскопия</kwd><kwd>морфологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrophic gastritis</kwd><kwd>pepsinogens</kwd><kwd>esophagogastroduodenoscopy</kwd><kwd>morphological examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen R, Liu Y, Song G, Li B, Zhao D, Hua Z, Wang X, Li J, Hao C, Zhang L, Liu S, Wang J, Zhou J, Zhang Y, Li B, Li Y, Feng X, Li L, Dong Z, Wei W, Wang G. 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