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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2020-3-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ЛОКАЛЬНЫХ ХРЯЩЕВЫХ ДЕФЕКТОВ КОЛЕННОГО СУСТАВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN TRENDS IN THE TREATMENT OF FOCAL CARTILAGE DEFECTS OF THE KNEE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егиазарян Карен Альбертович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen A. Egiazaryan – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-9879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазишвили</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazishvili</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазишвили Гурам Давидович – доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guram D. Lazishvili – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guramlaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-4263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratyev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ратьев Андрей Петрович – доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Ratyev – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anratiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиротин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиротин Иван Владимирович – кандидат мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Sirotin – Ph.D. in Medicine, Associate Professor at the department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivsir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бут-Гусаим</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>But-Gusaim</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бут-Гусаим Александр Борисович – доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander B. But-Gusaim – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-ortoped@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-0721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Максим Александрович – кандидат мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Danilov – Ph.D. in Medicine, Associate Professor at the department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md.danilov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпак</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпак Мария Алексеевна – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Shpak – Resident of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpakmasha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Национальный Исследовательский Медицинский Университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), department of traumatology, orthopaedics and military field surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егиазарян К.А., Лазишвили Г.Д., Ратьев А.П., Сиротин И.В., Бут-Гусаим А.Б., Данилов М.А., Шпак М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егиазарян К.А., Лазишвили Г.Д., Ратьев А.П., Сиротин И.В., Бут-Гусаим А.Б., Данилов М.А., Шпак М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egiazaryan K.A., Lazishvili G.D., Ratyev A.P., Sirotin I.V., But-Gusaim A.B., Danilov M.A., Shpak M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/184">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/184</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуальному направлению современной ортопедии – хирургическому лечения локальных полнослойных дефектов гиалинового хряща коленного сустава. Эта патология диагностируется у 5-10% больных с заболеваниями и повреждениями коленного сустава.Материалы и методы: Авторами статьи представлена одна из самых современных и доступных технологий восстановления дефектов хряща – технология индуцированного матрицей аутохондрогенеза (AMIC – autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis). Такая методика операции применена у 63 больных. В статье представлены показания и техника операции, рассмотрены возможные ошибки, осложнения, критерии оценки исходов лечения.Результаты: исходы лечения в сроки до 13 лет изучены у 56 больных. Хорошие результаты лечения отмечены у 53 больных. Во всех случаях достигнута качественная и регенерация хрящевой поверхности мыщелков бедренной кости.Заключение: Анализ исходов лечения больных после имплантации коллагеновых мембран в различных модификациях позволяет авторам статьи рекомендовать эту методику к широкому применению в клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the current trend of modern orthopedics – the surgical treatment of local full-thickness defects in the hyaline cartilage of the knee joint. This pathology is diagnosed in 5-10% of patients with diseases and injuries of the knee joint.Materials and methods: The authors of the article presented one of the most modern and available technologies for the restoration of cartilage defects – the technology of matrix-induced autochondrogenesis (AMIC – autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis). This operation technique was used in 63 patients. The article presents the indications and technique of surgery, considers possible errors, complications, criteria for evaluating treatment outcomes.Results: treatment outcomes in terms of up to 13 years were studied in 56 patients. Good treatment results were observed in 53 patients. In all cases, high-quality and regeneration of the cartilaginous surface of the femoral condyles was achieved.Conclusion: Analysis of the outcomes of treatment of patients after implantation of collagen membranes in various modifications allows the authors of the article to recommend this technique for widespread use in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локальные дефекты хряща</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>рассекающий остеохондрит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Кенига</kwd><kwd>костно-хрящевой дефект</kwd><kwd>коллагеновая мембрана</kwd><kwd>технология AMIC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local cartilage defects</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>osteochondritis dissecans</kwd><kwd>Koenig's disease</kwd><kwd>osteochondral defect</kwd><kwd>collagen membrane</kwd><kwd>AMIC technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devitt BM, Bell SW, Webster KE, Feller JA, Whitehead TS. 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