spracticeХирургическая практикаSurgical practice (Russia)2223-2427АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"10.38181/2223-2427-2020-3-36-43spractice-180Research ArticleСтатьиАХАЛАЗИЯ КАРДИИ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ. ОБЗОРACHALASIA: DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND EFFECTIVE TREATMENT METHODS. REVIEWhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-0998ГаллямовЭ. А.GalliamovE. A.

Галлямов Эдуард Абдулхаевич — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии ИКМ

119146, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д.19, стр. 1.

Eduard A. Galliamov — MD, Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery

Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, 119146, Moscow, Russian Federation

gal_svetlana@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-8678ЕринС. А.ErinS. A.

Ерин Сергей Александрович — заместитель главного врача по хирургии

127206, Россия, Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 21

Sergey A. Erin — MD, Deputy Director of the surgical care

Vucheticha St., 21., 127206, Moscow, Russian Federation

sererin@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-7078АгаповМ. А.AgapovM. A.

Агапов Михаил Андреевич — д. м. н., профессор кафедры хирургии ФФМ

Россия, 119991 (119192), г. Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д.27, к.10

Mikhail A. Agapov — MD, Professor at the Department of Surgery

Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation

getinfo911@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1163ГорбачеваИ. В.GorbachevaI. V.

Горбачева Ирина Викторовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры общей хирургии ИКМ

119146, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д.19, стр. 1.

Gorbacheva V. Irina — MD, PhD, associate professor at the Department of General Surgery

Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, 119146, Moscow, Russian Federation

irvic2@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-6509ЮркулиевН. А.YurkylievN. A.

Юркулиев Назир Абдулвагабович — врач-хирург

127206, Россия, Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 21

Nasir A. Yurkyliev — MD, surgeon

Vucheticha St., 21., 127206, Moscow, Russian Federation

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-8600ГололобовГ. Ю.GololobovG. Yu.

Гололобов Григорий Юрьевич — клинический ординатор кафедры общей хирургии ИКМ

119146, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д.19, стр. 1.

Grigorii Yu. Gololobov — Resident at the Department of General Surgery

Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, 119146, Moscow, Russian Federation

grriffan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-2085ГадлевскийГ. С.GadlevskiyG. S.

Гадлевский Глеб Сергеевич — аспирант кафедры общей хирургии ИКМ

119146, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д.19, стр. 1.

Gleb S. Gadlevskiy — PhD student at the Department of General Surgery

Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, 119146, Moscow, Russian Federation

gleb_gadlevskiy@icloud.comКосяковН. А.KosyakovA. N.

Косяков Николай Андреевич — врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог

127206, Россия, Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 21

Kosyakov A. Nikolay — MD, anesthesiologist

Vucheticha St., 21., 127206, Moscow, Russian Federation

nick_982@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4439ЧичеринаМ. А.ChicherinaM. A.

Чичерина Мария Алексеевна — студент

119146, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д.19, стр. 1.

Maria A. Chicherina — Student

Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, 119146, Moscow, Russian Federation

marichicherina@icloud.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-3394БурмистровА. И.BurmistrovA. I.

Бурмистров Александр Игоревич — студент

127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1

Alexandr I. Burmistrov — Student

Delegatskaya St., 20/1, 127473, Moscow, Russian Federation

aibur3619@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-2649СаруханянИ. Г.SarukhanyanI. G.

Саруханян Илона Гагиковна — студент

119146, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д.19, стр. 1.

Sarukhanyan G. Ilona — Student

Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, 119146, Moscow, Russian Federation

isaruxanyan@mail.ruФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет)РоссияFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian FederationГБУЗ «ГКБ имени С.И. Спасокукоцкого» ДЗМРоссияCity Clinical Hospital named after S. I. SpasokukotskyRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова», обособленное подразделение Медицинский научно-образовательный центр Московского государственного университета имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияFederal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Lomonosov MSU)Russian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияFederal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (MSUMD)Russian Federation202003122020033643Copyright © Галлямов Э.А., Ерин С.А., Агапов М.А., Горбачева И.В., Юркулиев Н.А., Гололобов Г.Ю., Гадлевский Г.С., Косяков Н.А., Чичерина М.А., Бурмистров А.И., Саруханян И.Г., 20202020Галлямов Э.А., Ерин С.А., Агапов М.А., Горбачева И.В., Юркулиев Н.А., Гололобов Г.Ю., Гадлевский Г.С., Косяков Н.А., Чичерина М.А., Бурмистров А.И., Саруханян И.Г.Galliamov E.A., Erin S.A., Agapov M.A., Gorbacheva I.V., Yurkyliev N.A., Gololobov G.Y., Gadlevskiy G.S., Kosyakov A.N., Chicherina M.A., Burmistrov A.I., Sarukhanyan I.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/180

Ахалазия кардии — нервно-мышечное заболевание пищевода, характеризующееся нарушением расслабления нижнего пищеводного сфинктера (НПС) и проявляющееся выраженной клинической симптоматикой. На данный момент разработаны и активно используются способы диагностики патологии и различные хирургические методики ее коррекции. В этом обзоре авторы суммировали все имеющиеся данные о принципах современной классификации, основанных на выявлении характерных диагностических критериев заболевания. Подробно описаны современные методы лечения, произведена оценка эффективности представленных методов.

Еsophageal achalasia is a neuromuscular disease of esophagus characterized by a distortion of the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and manifested by marked clinical symptoms. To date, methods for diagnosing pathology and various surgical methods for its correction have been developed and actively used. In this review, the authors summarized all available data on principles of modern classification based on the identification of characteristic diagnostic criteria of the disease. The modern treatment methods are described in detail, the effectiveness of the presented methods is evaluated.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.