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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2020-2-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРУБНО-ПЕРИТОНЕАЛЬНОЕ БЕСПЛОДИЕ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TUBAL FACTOR INFERTILITY: POSSIBLE OPTIONS OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION RESTORATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shсherbakova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Лия Ниязовна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., дом 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shcherbakova Liya Niyazovna — PhD in Medicine, associate professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Lomonosovskii Avenue 27/1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liya.fbm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугеренко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugerenko</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугеренко Кирилл Андреевич — аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ФФМ</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., дом 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bugerenko Кirill Аndreevich — postgraduate student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Lomonosovskii Avenue 27/1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.bugerenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугеренко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugerenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугеренко Андрей Евгеньевич — к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ФФМ</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., дом 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bugerenko Andrey Evgen’evich — PhD in Medicine, associate professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Lomonosovskii Avenue 27/1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jeddit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Наталья Владимировна — к.м.н., заведующая отделением гинекологии МНОЦ</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., дом 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Natal’ya Vladimirovna — PhD in Medicine, Сheaf of the Department, Department of Gynecology, Medical Research and Educational Center (Lomonosov University Clinic)</p><p>Lomonosovskii Avenue 27/1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.trubitzina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фотина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fotina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фотина Евгения Викторовна — младший научный сотрудник отдела гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины МНОЦ</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., дом 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fotina Evgeniya Viktorovna — junior researcher, Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical Research and Educational Center (Lomonosov University Clinic)</p><p>Lomonosovskii Avenue 27/1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genushka@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новицкая Наталья Александровна — научный сотрудник отдела гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины МНОЦ</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., дом 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novitskaya Natal’ya Aleksandrovna — PhD in Medicine, researcher, Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical Research and Educational Center (Lomonosov University Clinic)</p><p>Lomonosovskii Avenue 27/1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nna2518208@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панина Ольга Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., дом 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panina Ol’ga Borisovna — MD, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Lomonosovskii Avenue 27/1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgapanina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербакова Л.Н., Бугеренко К.А., Бугеренко А.Е., Иванова Н.В., Фотина Е.В., Новицкая Н.А., Панина О.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербакова Л.Н., Бугеренко К.А., Бугеренко А.Е., Иванова Н.В., Фотина Е.В., Новицкая Н.А., Панина О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shсherbakova L.N., Bugerenko K.B., Bugerenko A.E., Ivanova N.V., Fotina E.V., Novitskaya N.A., Panina O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/161">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/161</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Несмотря на широкое распространение вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий проблема восстановления проходимости маточных труб у пациенток с гидросальпинксами, с окклюзией дистального отдела трубы, с перитубарными и периовариальными спайками остается актуальной и в настоящее время.Цель. Целью исследования явилась оценка эффективности лапароскопии в восстановлении фертильности у пациенток с трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием.Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 99 пациенток, прооперированных по поводу трубно-перитонеального бесплодия. В послеоперационном периоде проводилась оценка частоты наступления беременности.Результаты. Беременность наступила у 41 (41,4%) пациенток с трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием в анамнезе. При этом из 66 пациенток с выполненными реконструктивно-пластическими операциями на маточных трубах у 17 (25,8%) женщин — самопроизвольно. Вследствие невозможности адекватного восстановления проходимости маточных труб 33 пациенткам была выполнена тубэктомия. У 24 (24,2%) пациенток беременность наступила после проведения ЭКО (после сальпингоовариолизиса или тубэктомии). Частота наступления беременности после ЭКО у этих пациенток была в 1,5 выше, чем в этом же лечебном учреждении в аналогичный период (42,5% и 27,8% соответственно).Заключение. У пациенток с трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием, в возрасте до 35 лет с сохраненной овуляцией и отсутствием патоспермии у партнера лапароскопия является эффективным методом восстановления проходимости маточных труб. При выраженном изменении маточных труб у пациенток с бесплодием целесообразно выполнять двустороннюю тубэктомию, что увеличивает эффективность ЭКО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Despite the assisted reproductive techniques being widely used in modern gynaecology, the challenge of restoring fallopian tube patency in patients with hydrosalpinx, distal tubal occlusion, peritubal and periovarial adhesions remains relevant.Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery in restoring fertility in patients with tubal factor infertility.Materials and methods. We included 99 patients, who underwent laparoscopic surgery for tubal factor infertility. During the follow-up we assessed the rate of spontaneous pregnancy and pregnancy after IVF.Results. Pregnancy occurred in 41 (41.4%) patients with a history of tubal factor infertility. Moreover, after reconstructive plastic surgery on the fallopian tubes out of 66 patients, in 17 cases (25.8%) pregnancy occurred spontaneously. In 33 patients tubectomy was performed due to impossibility of adequate fallopian tube reconstruction. In 24 (24.2%) patients, pregnancy occurred after IVF (after salpingo-ovariolysis or after tubectomy). The frequency of pregnancy after IVF in these patients was 1,5 times higher than in patients that underwent IVF in the same medical institution during the same period (42.5% and 27.8%, respectively).Conclusion. In patients with tubal factor infertility younger than 35 with preserved ovulation and the absence of pathospermia in a partner, laparoscopy is an effective method for restoring patency of the fallopian tubes. If a severe falopian tube lesions are present in patients with infertility, bilateral tubectomy should be considered, since bilateral tubectomy in such patients increases the effectiveness of IVF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трубно-перитонеальное бесплодие</kwd><kwd>сальпингоовариолизис</kwd><kwd>сальпингостомия</kwd><kwd>фимбриопластика</kwd><kwd>гидросальпинкс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tubal factor infertility</kwd><kwd>salpingo-ovariolysis</kwd><kwd>salpingostomy</kwd><kwd>fimbrioplasty</kwd><kwd>hydrosalpinx</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бугеренко К.А., Щербакова Л.Н., Бугеренко А.Е., и др. 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