<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2020-2-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ ВЕНТРАЛЬНЫХ ГРЫЖ И ПРЕДИКТОРЫ ИХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIAS AND PREDICTORS OF HERNIATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-1997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосеев Андрей Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>390026, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9, Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedoseev Andrey Vladimirovich, MD, Professor, head of the Department of General surgery</p><p>390026, Vysokovol'tnaya St., 9, Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hirurgiarzn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-3248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инютин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inyutin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инютин Александр Сергеевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>390026, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9, РязаньТелефон: 8-(962)-391-62-08 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inyutin Alexander Sergeevich, Ph. D., associate Professor of the Department of General surgery</p><p>390026, Vysokovol'tnaya St., 9, RyazanCell number: 8-(962)-391-62-08 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr4007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-7100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Сергей Николаевич, ассистент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>390026, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9, Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedev Sergey Nikolayevich, assistant, Department of General surgery</p><p>390026, Vysokovol'tnaya St., 9, Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dguba_dze@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкляр</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shklyar</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкляр Вячеслав Сергеевич, аспирант кафедры общей хирургии ФГБОУ ВО РязГМУ</p><p>390026, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9, Рязаньул. Дзержинского, д. 9, Рязань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shklyar Vyacheslav Sergeevich, graduate student of Department of General surgery of I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University.</p><p>390026, Vysokovol'tnaya St., 9, Ryazan390013, Dzerzhinskogo St., 9, Ryazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hirurgiarzn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи г. Рязани</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University; City clinical hospital of emergency medical care of Ryazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосеев А.В., Инютин А.С., Лебедев С.Н., Шкляр В.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосеев А.В., Инютин А.С., Лебедев С.Н., Шкляр В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedoseev A.V., Inyutin A.S., Lebedev S.N., Shklyar V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос прогнозирования и профилактики послеоперационных вентральных грыж является актуальным. Обследовано 450 больных для выявления и определения значимости факторов риска, а для оценки морфологии передней брюшной стенки 71 пациенту выполнена МРТ передней брюшной стенки. Выделены большие и малые предикторы грыжеобразования. МРТ позволила выявить дефекты апоневроза, не определяемые физикально, что является высоким риском формирования послеоперационных вентральных грыж. Основываясь на степени риска послеоперационных вентральных грыж, проведена их хирургическая профилактика. Пациентам группы низкого риска лапарорафию следует проводить шахматно-укрепляющим швом, при высоком риске - превентивное протезирование, а при его невозможности - лапарорафию с использованием нити из сетчатого полипропиленового имплантата по разработанной методике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of predicting and preventing postoperative ventral hernias is relevant. 450 patients were examined to identify and determine the significance of risk factors, and 71 patients underwent MRI of the anterior abdominal wall to assess the morphology of the anterior abdominal wall. Large and small predictors of herniation are identified. MRI revealed aponeurosis defects that are not physically determined, which is a high risk of postoperative ventral hernias. Based on the risk level of postoperative ventral hernias, their surgical prevention was performed. Patients at low risk should undergo laparorrhaphy with a staggered strengthening suture, at high risk - preventive using a mesh prosthesis, and if it is impossible - laparorrhaphy using a thread from a mesh polypropylene implant according to the developed technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>ушивание апоневроза</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная вентральная грыжа</kwd><kwd>превентивное протезирование</kwd><kwd>сетчатая нить</kwd><kwd>МРТ передней брюшной стенки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>aponeurosis suturing</kwd><kwd>postoperative ventral hernia</kwd><kwd>using a mesh prosthesis</kwd><kwd>mesh thread</kwd><kwd>MRI of the anterior abdominal wall</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев С.Н., Федосеев А.В., Инютин А.С., Муравьев С.Ю. Превентивное эндопротезирование при срединных лапаротомиях. Наука молодых (Eruditio Juvenium). 2018; 2(6):211-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev S.N. Fedoseev A.V., Inyutin A.S., Muraviev S.Yu. Preventivnoe endoprotezirovanie pri sredinnyh laparotomiyah. Nauka molodyh (Eruditio Juvenium). 2018; 2(6):211-217. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федосеев А.В., Муравьев С.Ю., Бударев В.Н., Инютин А.С., Зацаринный В.В. Некоторые особенности белой линии живота, как предвестники послеоперационной грыжи. Российский медикобиологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. 2016;1:109-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedoseev A.V., Muraviev S.Yu., Budarev V.N., Inyutin A.S., Zatsarinnyi V.V. Nekotorye osobennosti beloj linii zhivota, kak predvestniki posleoperacionnoj gryzhi. Rossijskij mediko-biologicheskij vestnik imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova. 2018; 2(6):211-217. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Cornish1, R. L. Harries, D. Bosanquet, B. Rees, J. Ansell, N. Frewer, P. K. Dhruva Rao1, C. Parry, R. Ellis-Owen,S. M. Phillips, C. Morris, J. Horwood, M. L. Davies, M.M. Davies, R. Hargest, Z. Davies, J. Hilton, D. Harris,A. Ben-Sassi, R. Rajagopal, D. Hanratty, S. Islam, A. Watkins, N. Bashir, S. Jones, I. R. Russell,J. Torkington. Hughes Abdominal Repair Trial (HART) – Abdominal wall closure techniques to reduce the incidence of incisional hernias: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Trials. 2016; 17:454 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1573-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Cornish1, R. L. Harries, D. Bosanquet, B. Rees, J. Ansell, N. Frewer, P. K. Dhruva Rao1, C. Parry, R. Ellis-Owen,S. M. Phillips, C. Morris, J. Horwood, M. L. Davies, M.M. Davies, R. Hargest, Z. Davies, J. Hilton, D. Harris,A. Ben-Sassi, R. Rajagopal, D. Hanratty, S. Islam, A. Watkins, N. Bashir, S. Jones, I. R. Russell,J. Torkington. Hughes Abdominal Repair Trial (HART) – Abdominal wall closure techniques to reduce the incidence of incisional hernias: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Trials. 2016; 17:454 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1573-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skipworth JR, Khan Y, Motson RW, et al. Incisional hernia rates following laparoscopic colorectal resection. Int J Surg. 2010; 8(6):470–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skipworth JR, Khan Y, Motson RW, et al. Incisional hernia rates following laparoscopic colorectal resection. Int J Surg. 2010; 8(6):470–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GH van Ramshorst , HH Eker, WC J Hop, J Jeekel, JF Lange. Impact of incisional hernia on health-related quality of life and body image: a prospective cohort study. Am J Surg. 2012; 204(2):144–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.01.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GH van Ramshorst , HH Eker, WC J Hop, J Jeekel, JF Lange. Impact of incisional hernia on health-related quality of life and body image: a prospective cohort study. Am J Surg. 2012; 204(2):144–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.01.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаврешин П.М., Гобеджишвили В.К., Гобеджишвили В.В., Владимирова О.В., Юсупова Т.А. Прогнозирование развития первичных послеоперационных вентральных грыж. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2015; 3. URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=18369 (дата обращения: 25.06.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavreshin P.M., Gobedzhishvili V.K., Gobedzhishvili V.V., Vladimirova O.V., Yusupova T.A. Prognozirovanie razvitiya pervichnyh posleoperacionnyh ventral’nyh gryzh. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015; 3. URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=18369 (The date of admission: 25.06.2020). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальные клинические рекомендации по герниологии. Раздел «Послеоперационные вентральные грыжи» Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений 2017 год. Краткое издание. М: Издательство Российского Общества Хирургов, Москва. 2017. 56 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National clinical guidelines for herniology. Section “postoperative ventral hernias” Russian clinical recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolic complications 2017. A brief edition. Moscow: Publishing House Of The Russian Society Of Surgeons, Moscow. 2017. 56 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горский В.А., Титков Б.Е., Агапов М.А., Азимов Р.Х., Сивков А.С., Глушков П.С. Профилактика образования грыж после лапароскопической холецистэктомии. Медицинский алфавит. 2018; 4(37): 33-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorskij V.A., Titkov B.E., Agapov M.A., Azimov R.H., Sivkov A.S., Glushkov P.S. Profilaktika obrazovaniya gryzh posle laparoskopicheskoj holecistektomii. Medicinskij alfavit. 2018; 4(37): 33-33. (In. Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deerenberg EB, Harlaar JJ, Steyerberg EW, et al. Small bites versus large bites for closure of abdominal midline incisions (STITCH): a doubleblind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015. Epub. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60459-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deerenberg EB, Harlaar JJ, Steyerberg EW, et al. Small bites versus large bites for closure of abdominal midline incisions (STITCH): a doubleblind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015. Epub. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60459-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahbari NN, Knebel P, Kieser M, et al. Design and current status of CONTINT: continuous versus interrupted abdominal wall closure after emergency midline laparotomy — a randomized controlled multicenter trial [NCT00544583]. Trials. 2012;13:72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahbari NN, Knebel P, Kieser M, et al. Design and current status of CONTINT: continuous versus interrupted abdominal wall closure after emergency midline laparotomy — a randomized controlled multicenter trial [NCT00544583]. Trials. 2012;13:72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубышкин В.А., Галлямов Э.А., Агапов М.А., Какоткин В.В., Давлятов М.Р. Значение особенностей структуры и метаболизма внеклеточного матрикса в патогенезе грыж брюшной стенки. Обзор литературы. Хирургическая практика. 2020;(1):24-32. https://doi.org/10.38181/2223-2427-2020-1-24-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubyshkin V.A., Galliamov E.A., Agapov M.A., Kakotkin V.V., Davlyatov M.R. Significance of the structure and metabolism of the extracellular matrix in the pathogenesis of abdominal hernias. Review. Surgical practice. 2020; (1):24-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38181/2223-24272020-1-24-32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amjad S., Zia A., Syed M. A., Salah G., Khalid A., Ahmed A., Rashad F., Abdulrahman A.A. Incisional Hernia Post Laparotomy-Incidence and Risk Factors. Journal of Surgery. 2018: 1(6): 19-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20180601.14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amjad S., Zia A., Syed M. A., Salah G., Khalid A., Ahmed A., Rashad F., Abdulrahman A.A. Incisional Hernia Post Laparotomy-Incidence and Risk Factors. Journal of Surgery. 2018: 1(6): 19-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20180601.14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
