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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2020-2-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕРАПИИ ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫМ ДАВЛЕНИЕМ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ГНОЙНЫМИ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯМИ ПРОТЕЗИРУЮЩЕЙ ПЛАСТИКИ БРЮШНОЙ СТЕНКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE NPWT USE IN PATIENTS WITH PURULENT COMPLICATIONS AFTER PROSTHETIC REPAIR OF ABDOMINAL WALL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршиков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршиков Владимир Вячеславович - профессор кафедры кафедры госпитальной хирургии им. Б.А. Королева</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1Нижний Новгород, ул. Республиканская, 47 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parshikov Vladimir Vyacheslavovich - Professor of the Department of hospital surgery</p><p>603000, 10/1 Minin &amp; Pozharsky sq., Nizhny Novgorod47 Respublikanskaya st., Nizhny Novgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pv1610@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукош</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukosh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукош Михаил Валентинович – профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии и трансплантологии</p><p>Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kukosh Mihail Valentinovich - Professor of the Department of faculty surgery and transplantology</p><p>10/1 Minin &amp; Pozharsky sq., Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сечкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sechkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сечкина Мария Александровна – врач-хирург</p><p>Нижний Новгород, ул. Республиканская, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sechkina Marya Aleksandrovna – surgeon</p><p>47 Respublikanskaya st., Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ; ГБУЗ НО «Городская больница №35»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Health Care Institution «City Hospital №35»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Городская больница №35»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Health Care Institution «City Hospital №35»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паршиков В.В., Кукош М.В., Сечкина М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паршиков В.В., Кукош М.В., Сечкина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parshikov V.V., Kukosh M.V., Sechkina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/159">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/159</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить перспективы использования систем с отрицательным давлением при гнойно - воспалительных осложнениях протезирующей пластики брюшной стенки.Материалы и методы: наблюдали 51 пациента с гнойно - воспалительными осложнениями протезирующей пластики, выполненной по поводу грыж брюшной стенки. В I группу включили 32 больных, у которых развился острый парапротезный воспалительный процесс (абсцессы, флегмоны, инфаркты брюшной стенки с инфицированием, нагноения раны) в сроки до 30 суток от момента вмешательства, во II группу отнесли 19 пациентов, имевших признаки хронической инфекции, ассоциированной с ранее имплантированной сеткой (гнойные свищи, хронические абсцессы брюшной стенки). Всем больным выполняли ревизию и санацию гнойного очага, при необходимости - некрэктомию, ряду лиц - полное или парциальное иссечение эндопротезов, у части больных использовали терапию отрицательным давлением (NPWT - negative pressure wound therapy), другим проводили только стандартные мероприятия, общепринятые при гнойной инфекции.Результаты: установлено, что у лиц с острым воспалительным процессом (I группа) использование NPWT позволило во всех случаях сохранить сетку in situ. Потребность в повторных операциях при использовании указанной технологии при острой хирургической инфекции оказалась достоверно меньше (p=0.00063, Fisher). Сила связи между фактором риска (отказ от применения NPWT) и исходом (повторное вмешательство) относительно сильная (C=0.514, Pearson, V=0.599, Cramer). При хроническом гнойном процессе снижение потребности в повторных вмешательствах не являлось достоверным (Fisher, p=0.26213), а сила связи между фактором риска и исходом была средней (Pearson, C=0.325, Cramer, V= 0.344).Заключение: применение NPWT при хронической гнойной парапротезной инфекции подразумевает частичное иссечение эндопротеза, а возможности методики требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to evaluate the prospects of using systems with negative pressure in purulent-inflammatory complications of prosthetic abdominal wall repair.Materials and methods: 51 patients were observed with purulent - inflammatory complications of prosthetic repair performed for abdominal wall hernias. Group I included 32 patients who developed an acute para-prosthetic inflammatory process (abscesses, phlegmon, infarction of the abdominal wall with infection, suppuration of the wound) up to 30 days after the intervention, group II included 19 patients with signs of chronic infection associated with with a previously implanted mesh (purulent fistulas, chronic abscesses of the abdominal wall). All patients underwent revision and debridement of the purulent site, if necessary, necrectomy, for some individuals complete or partial excision of endoprostheses, some patients used negative pressure therapy (NPWT), others performed only standard procedures generally accepted for purulent infection.Results: It was found that in individuals with acute inflammatory process (group I), the use of NPWT made it possible in all cases to preserve the network in situ. The need for repeated operations using this technology in acute surgical infection was significantly less (p = 0.00063, Fisher). The strength of the link between the risk factor (refusal to use NPWT) and the outcome (repeated intervention) is relatively strong (C = 0.514, Pearson, V = 0.599, Cramer). In a chronic purulent process, a decrease in the need for repeated interventions was not significant (Fisher, p = 0.26213), and the strength of the relationship between the risk factor and outcome was average (Pearson, C = 0.325, Cramer, V = 0.344).Conclusion: using of NPWT in chronic mesh infection involves partial excision of the endoprosthesis, and the possibilities of the technique require further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа</kwd><kwd>протезирующая пластика</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>сетка</kwd><kwd>эндопротез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hernia</kwd><kwd>prosthetic repair</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>mesh</kwd><kwd>NPWT</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паршаков А.А., Гаврилов В.А., Самарцев В.А. 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