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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2020-2-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ТУННЕЛЬНЫХ НЕЙРОПАТИЙ ВЕРХНЕЙ КОНЕЧНОСТИ У БОЛЬНЫХ СТАРШИХ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ ГРУПП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF EFFICIENCY OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF TUNNEL NEUROPATHY OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY AT ELDERLY PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егиазарян Карен Альбертович – д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии, директор университетской клиники травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egiazaryan Karen Albertovich, Doctor of Medicine, Associate professor, Head of the department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуловская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulovskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуловская Ирина Германовна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chulovskaya Irina Germanovna, Аssociate professor of the department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igch0906@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Мария Артуровна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skvortsova Maria Arturovna, PhD, assistant of the department of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">person.orto@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобачев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobachev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобачев Евгений Витальевич – врач-травматолог-ортопед ортопедического отделения</p><p>129226, г. Москва, ул. 1-ая Леонова, д.16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lobachev Evganiy Vitalievich, MD, member of the orthopedic department</p><p>129226, 16 1st Leonova st, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kxenon@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Никита Сергеевич – ординатор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Ershov – Resident, Chair of Trauma, Orthopedics and Military Surgery</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Of Ministry Of Healthcare Of The Russian Federation (RNRMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; Обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Of Ministry Of Healthcare Of The Russian Federation (RNRMU); The Stand-Alone Structural Unit of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University the "Russian Clinical Research Center for Gerontology" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Stand-Alone Structural Unit of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University the "Russian Clinical Research Center for Gerontology" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егиазарян К.А., Чуловская И.Г., Скворцова М.А., Лобачев Е.В., Ершов Н.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егиазарян К.А., Чуловская И.Г., Скворцова М.А., Лобачев Е.В., Ершов Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egiazaryan K.A., Chulovskaya I.G., Skvortsova M.A., Lobachev E.V., Ershov N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/157">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка и повышение эффективности лечения туннельной нейропатии верхних конечностей у пациентов в возрасте от 60 лет и старше.Материал и методы – в 2015-2017 гг. было обследовано и прошло лечение 115 больных возрастной категории старше 60 лет с компрессионной патологией нервов верхней конечности. Диагностический процесс включал клинико-анамнестическое обследование, ультрасонографию (УСГ), электронейромиографию (ЭНМГ). ЭНМГ и УСГ выполняли в динамике до лечения, через 6 и 12 месяцев после выполнения операции. В ходе работы были выявлены специфические сонографические симптомы, характерные для туннельных синдромов определенной локализации. Всем пациентам проводили оценку качества жизни больных с помощью опросника SF-36 до лечения и через 1 год после выполненной операции.Результаты – в 25 случаях имела место полифокальная сочетанная компрессия нервов в нескольких каналах, поэтому общее количество случаев нейропатий – 140 у 115 пациентов. Всем пациентам, включенным в исследование, было выполнено оперативное лечение – открытая декомпрессия нерва путем рассечения стенки канала и ревизии нерва. В большинстве случаев удавалось визуализировать зону сдавления срединного и локтевого нерва. Исходы лечения были изучены в сроки до 1 года. При этом отличный результат был получен у 32 (27.8%) больных, хороший – в 68 (59.1%) случаях, удовлетворительный – у 13 (11.3%) пациентов, неудовлетворительный – у 2 (1.7%) больных.Заключение – оперативное лечение туннельных нейропатий у пациентов в возрасте от 60 лет и старше можно признать эффективным, т.к. оно позволяет улучшить качество жизни пациентов и дает низкий процент осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research objective are the assessment and increase in efficiency of treatment of tunnel neuropathy of the upper extremities at patients aged from 60 years and also more senior.Material and methods - the examination and the subsequent treatment of 115 patients of age category 60 years and more senior with compression pathology of nerves of the upper extremity. Diagnostic process included clinical examination, an ultrasonography, an electroneuromyography (EMG).Results - total number of cases of neuropathy is 140 at 115 patients due to the multiple combined compression of nerves in several channels in 25 cases. All patients included in a research had performed open decompression of a nerve . The excellent result was received at 32 (27.8%) patients, good - in 68 (59.1%) cases, satisfactory - at 13 (11.3%) patients, unsatisfactory - at 2 (1.7%) patients.The conclusion - expeditious treatment of tunnel neuropathy at elderly patients allows to improve quality of life of patients and gives low level of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туннельный синдром</kwd><kwd>компрессионная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>синдром карпального канала</kwd><kwd>кисть</kwd><kwd>верхняя конечность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tunnel syndrome</kwd><kwd>compression neuropathy</kwd><kwd>carpal syndrome</kwd><kwd>hand</kwd><kwd>upper extremity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Каратеев Д.Е., Орлова Е.С., Ермакова Ю.А. «Малая ревматология»: несистемная ревматическая патология околосуставных мягких тканей верхней конечности. 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