<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2020-1-53-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ EN BLOC РЕЗЕКЦИЯ СТЕНКИ МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ С ОПУХОЛЬЮ ПРИ МЫШЕЧНО-НЕИНВАЗИВНОМ РАКЕ МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF LASER EN BLOC RESECTION OF THE BLADDER TUMOR FOR NON-MUSCLE-INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалов Армаис Альбертович – профессор, д.м.н., академик РАН, директор, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр; заведующий кафедрой урологии и а дрологии, факультет фундаментальной медицины</p><p>Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 10, Москва, 119192Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 1, Москва, 119192 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamalov Armais Albertovich – Professor, Dr.Sc. (Med), Academician RAS, Director, Medical Research and Education Center, Head of the Department of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 10, Moscow, 119192Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 1, Moscow, 119192 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armais.kamalov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Николай Иванович – профессор, д.м.н.; заведующий операционным блоком Медицинского научно-образовательного центра; ведущий научный с трудник научного отдела урологии и андрологии Медицинского научно-образовательного центра</p><p>Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 10, Москва, 119192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokin Nikolay Ivanovich – Professor, Dr.Sc. (Med); Head of the operating unit, Medical Research and Education Center; Leading scientific researcher, scientific department of urology and andrology</p><p>Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 10, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nisorokin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дымов Алим Мухамедович – к.м.н., врач уролог, онколог онкологического урологического отделения</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2., Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dymov Alim Muxamedovich – Ph.D. (Med.), urologist, oncologist, Department of Urology and Oncology</p><p>st. Trubetskaya, d. 8, 119048, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimdv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Дмитрий Андреевич – врач уролог, Воскресенская районная больница №2</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kislyakov Dmitry Andreevich – Urologist, Voskresenskaya regional hospital №2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dakislyakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалов Давид Михайлович – к.м.н., врач уролог, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр, научный сотрудник научного отдела урологии и андрологии</p><p>Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 10, Москва, 119192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamalov David Mixajlovich – Ph.D. (Med.), urologist, Medical Research and Education Center, scientific researcher, scientific department of urology and andrology</p><p>University Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 10, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзитиев</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzitiev</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзитиев Виталий Казиханович – к.м.н., заведующий отделением урологии, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр, научный сотрудник научного отдела урологии и андрологии Медицинского научно-образовательного центра</p><p>Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 10, Москва, 119192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzitiev Vitalij Kazixanovich – Ph.D. (Med.), Head of the Department of Urology and Andrology, Medical Research and Education Center, scientific researcher, scientific department of urology and andrology</p><p>Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 10, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitdok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшихачев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshihachev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшихачев Ахмедхан Мухамедович – д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник научного отдела урологии и андрологии Медицинского научно-образовательного центра</p><p>Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 10, Москва, 119192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pshihachev Ahmedhan Muhamedovich – Dr.Sc. (Med), senior scientific researcher, scientific department of urology and andrology</p><p>Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 10, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pshich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стригунов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strigunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стригунов Андрей Алексеевич – ординатор кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 1, Москва, 119192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Strigunov Andrey Alekseevich – resident physician at the Department of Urology and Andrology of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 1, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьевская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyevskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьевская Елизавета Владимировна – ординатор кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 1, Москва, 119192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afanasyevskaya Elizaveta Vladimirovna – resident physician at the Department of Urology and Andrology of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 1, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.afanasyevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тивтикян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tivtikyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тивтикян Александр Сергеевич – врач-уролог, стажер-исследователь научного отдела урологии и андрологии Медицинского научно-образовательного центра, аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 1, Москва, 119192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tivtikyan Alexander Sergeevich – urologist, scientific researcher, scientific department of urology and andrology, Medical Research and Education Center, PhD degree research student at the Department of Urology and Andrology of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 1, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.s.tivtikyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Ольга Юрьевна – студент 6-го курса по специальности лечебное дело факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 1, Москва, 119192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nesterova Olga Yurevna – Sixth Year Student of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Lomonosovskij prosp., d. 27, k. 1, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oy.nesterova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камалов А.А., Сорокин Н.И., Дымов А.М., Кисляков Д.А., Камалов Д.М., Дзитиев В.К., Пшихачев А.М., Стригунов А.А., Афанасьевская Е.В., Тивтикян А.С., Нестерова О.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камалов А.А., Сорокин Н.И., Дымов А.М., Кисляков Д.А., Камалов Д.М., Дзитиев В.К., Пшихачев А.М., Стригунов А.А., Афанасьевская Е.В., Тивтикян А.С., Нестерова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamalov A.A., Sorokin N.I., Dymov A.M., Kislyakov D.A., Kamalov D.M., Dzitiev V.K., Pshihachev A.M., Strigunov A.A., Afanasyevskaya E.V., Tivtikyan A.S., Nesterova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: В последние десятилетия рак мочевого пузыря (РМП) в связи с его повсеместным распространением стал одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современного здравоохранения. Это вызывает необходимость поиска новых эффективных методов оперативного лечения.Цель исследования: оценка эффективности методики en bloc резекции стенки мочевого пузыря с опухолью путем анализа научных публикаций по данной теме.Материалы и методы: проанализированы актуальные статьи, касающиеся данной темы, на ресурсах Pubmed и Google Scholar. Поиск производился по ключевым словам «Опухоль мочевого пузыря», «En bloc резекция стенки мочевого пузыря», «Мышечно-неинвазивный рак мочевого пузыря».Результаты: В большинстве исследований подтверждается превосходство лазерной en bloc резекции мочевого над другими методиками по таким параметрам как частота рецидивов; макрогематурия; качество морфологического материала.Выводы: Лазерная en bloc резекция опухоли мочевого пузыря без инвазии в мышечный слой является безопасной и эффективной операцией, имеющей ряд преимуществ перед классической трансуретральной резекцией, а именно: отсутствие обтураторного синдрома, снижение риска кровотечения, качественный материал для патоморфологического исследования, низкая частота рецидивов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: In recent decades bladder cancer has become one of the most topical problems of modern healthcare due to its widespread distribution. This makes it necessary to investigate new effective methods of surgical treatment.Objective: Assessment of the effectiveness of en bloc resection of the bladder with tumor by analyzing scientific publications on this matter.Materials and methods: We have analyzed current articles related to this topic on the databases Pubmed and Google Scholar. The search was performed using the keywords «Bladder Tumor», «En bloc resection of the bladder wall», «non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer».Results: Most studies confirm the advantages of laser en bloc resection over other methods in terms of such parameters as the frequency of recurrence, macrohematuria, and the quality of morphological material.Conclusions: Laser en bloc resection of a bladder tumor without invasion of the muscle layer is a safe and effective operation that has a number of advantages over classical transurethral resection, namely: no obturator syndrome, high-quality material for pathomorphological research, low recurrence rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинвазивный рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>уротелиальная карцинома</kwd><kwd>трансуретральная резекция мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>резекция единым блоком</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-invasive bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>urothelial carcinoma</kwd><kwd>transurethral resection of the bladder</kwd><kwd>en bloc resection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jemal A., Bray F., Center M.M., Ferlay J., Ward E., Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011, 61(2), pp. 69–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jemal A., Bray F., Center M.M., Ferlay J., Ward E., Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin, 2011, 61(2), pp. 69–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antoni S., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Znaor A., Jemal A., Bray F. Bladder Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Global Overview and Recent Trends. Eur Urol. 2017, 71(1), pp. 96–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antoni S., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Znaor A., Jemal A., Bray F. Bladder Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Global Overview and Recent Trends. Eur Urol, 2017, 71(1), pp. 96–108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ridge C.A., Pua B.B., Madoff D.C. Epidemiology and staging of renal cell carcinoma. Semin Intervent Radiol, 2014, 31(1), pp. 3–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ridge C.A., Pua B.B., Madoff D.C. Epidemiology and staging of renal cell carcinoma. Semin Intervent Radiol, 2014, 31(1), pp. 3–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyson M.D., Lee D., Clark P. New developments in the management of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. Curr Opin Oncol, 2017, 28, pp. 179183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyson M.D., Lee D., Clark P. New developments in the management of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. Curr Opin Oncol, 2017, 28, pp. 179183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babjuk M., Burger M., Compérat E., Gontero P., Mostafid A.H., Palou J. et al. EAU Guidelines on Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1 and CIS). European Association of Urology, 2019, pp. 4-40 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babjuk M., Burger M., Compérat E., Gontero P., Mostafid A.H., Palou J. et al. EAU Guidelines on Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1 and CIS). European Association of Urology, 2019, pp. 4-40 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартов А.Г., Ергаков Д.В., Байков Н.А., Поминальная В.М., Соломатников И.А. Трансуретральное удаление опухолей мочевого пузыря единым блоком // Онкоурология. 2015. №1. С.41–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martov A. G., Ergakov D. V., Baykov N. A., Pominalnaya V. M., Solomatnikov I. A. Transurethral en bloc resection of bladder tumors. Onkourologiya, 2015, No.1, pp. 41–9. [In Russ].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bryan R.T., Collins S.I., Daykin M.C., Zeegers M.P., Cheng K.K., Wallace D.M.A. et al. Mechanisms of recurrence of Ta/T1 bladder cancer. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 2010, 92(6), pp. 519–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryan R.T., Collins S.I., Daykin M.C., Zeegers M.P., Cheng K.K., Wallace D.M.A. et al. Mechanisms of recurrence of Ta/T1 bladder cancer. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 2010, 92(6), pp. 519–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamat A.M., Bagcioglu M., Huri E. What is new in non-muscleinvasive bladder cancer in 2016? Turkish J Urol, 2017, 43(1), pp. 9–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamat A.M., Bagcioglu M., Huri E. What is new in non-muscleinvasive bladder cancer in 2016? Turkish J Urol, 2017, 43(1), pp. 9–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimm M-O., Steinhoff C., Simon X., Spiegelhalder P., Ackermann R., Vogeli T.A. Effect of routine repeat transurethral resection for superficial bladder cancer: a long-term observational study. J Urol, 2003, 170(2 Pt 1), pp. 433–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimm M-O., Steinhoff C., Simon X., Spiegelhalder P., Ackermann R., Vogeli T.A. Effect of routine repeat transurethral resection for superficial bladder cancer: a long-term observational study. J Urol, 2003, 170(2 Pt 1), pp. 433–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staehler G., Schmiedt E., Hofstetter A. [Destruction of bladder neoplasms by means of transurethral neodym-YAG-laser coagulation]. Helv Chir Acta, 1978, 45(3), pp. 307–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staehler G., Schmiedt E., Hofstetter A. [Destruction of bladder neoplasms by means of transurethral neodym-YAG-laser coagulation]. Helv Chir Acta, 1978, 45(3), pp. 307–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawada T., Ebihara K., Suzuki T., Imai K., Yamanaka H. A new technique for transurethral resection of bladder tumors: rotational tumor resection using a new arched electrode. J Urol, 1997, 157(6), pp. 2225–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawada T., Ebihara K., Suzuki T., Imai K., Yamanaka H. A new technique for transurethral resection of bladder tumors: rotational tumor resection using a new arched electrode. J Urol, 1997, 157(6), pp. 2225–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kramer M.W., Rassweiler J.J., Klein J., Martov A., Baykov N., Lusuardi L. et al. En bloc resection of urothelium carcinoma of the bladder (EBRUC): a European multicenter study to compare safety, efficacy, and outcome of laser and electrical en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor. World J Urol, 2015, 33(12), pp. 1937–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kramer M.W., Rassweiler J.J., Klein J., Martov A., Baykov N., Lusuardi L. et al. En bloc resection of urothelium carcinoma of the bladder (EBRUC): a European multicenter study to compare safety, efficacy, and outcome of laser and electrical en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor. World J Urol, 2015, 33(12), pp. 1937–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrmann T., Liatsikos E.N., Nagele U., Traxer O., Merseburger A. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Laser Technologies. Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Ed.), 2013, Feb 1(37), pp.63–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrmann T., Liatsikos E.N., Nagele U., Traxer O., Merseburger A. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Laser Technologies. Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Ed.), 2013, Feb 1(37), pp.63–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babjuk M., Bohle A., Burger M., Capoun O., Cohen D., Comperat E.M. et al. EAU Guidelines on Non-Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Update 2016. Eur Urol, 2017, 71(3), pp. 447–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babjuk M., Bohle A., Burger M., Capoun O., Cohen D., Comperat E.M. et al. EAU Guidelines on Non-Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Update 2016. Eur Urol, 2017, 71(3), pp. 447–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Y-P., Lin T-T., Chen S-H., Xu N., Wei Y., Huang J-B. et al. Comparison of the efficacy and feasibility of en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor versus conventional transurethral resection of bladder tumor: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016, 95(45), p. e5372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Y-P., Lin T-T., Chen S-H., Xu N., Wei Y., Huang J-B. et al. Comparison of the efficacy and feasibility of en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor versus conventional transurethral resection of bladder tumor: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016, 95(45), p. e5372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori K., D’Andrea D., Enikeev D.V., Egawa S., Shariat S.F. En bloc resection for nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer: review of the recent literature. Curr Opin Urol, 2020, 30(1), pp. 41–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori K., D’Andrea D., Enikeev D.V., Egawa S., Shariat S.F. En bloc resection for nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer: review of the recent literature. Curr Opin Urol, 2020, 30(1), pp. 41–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kislyakov D.A., Severgina L.O., Tsarichenko D.G., Rapoport L.M., Korovin I.A., Sorokin N.I. [Novel approaches for transurethral en-bloc resection of large bladder tumors]. Urologiia, 2019, 4, pp. 105–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kislyakov D.A., Severgina L.O., Tsarichenko D.G., Rapoport L.M., Korovin I.A., Sorokin N.I. [Novel approaches for transurethral en-bloc resection of large bladder tumors]. Urologiia, 2019, 4, pp. 105–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
