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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/2223-2427-2020-1-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ ТАЗОВЫЕ ЭВИСЦЕРАЦИИ У МУЖЧИН И ЖЕНЩИН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LAPAROSCOPIC PELVIC EVISCERATION IN MALE AND FEMALE PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galliamov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галлямов Эдуард Абдулхаевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>Большая Пироговская ул., д. 19 стр. 1, 119146, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galliamov Eduard Abdulhaevich – MD, Professor, Head of the General Surgery Department</p><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, 119146, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gal_svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агапов Михаил Андреевич - д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургии ФФМ</p><p>ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agapov Mihail Andreevich – MD, Professor of the Department of Surgery</p><p>Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">getinfo911@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биктимиров</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biktimirov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биктимиров Рафаэль Габбасович – к.м.н., заведующий урологическим отделением</p><p>Микрорайон Новогорск, Химкинский городской округ, 141435, Московская о ласть</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biktimirov Rafael Gabbasovich – PhD, head of the Department of Urology</p><p>district Novogorsk, Himkinskij city district, 141435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Владимир Петрович – к.м.н., заведующий онкоурологическим отделением</p><p>ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23, 123098, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeev Vladimir Petrovich – PhD, head of the Department of Oncourology</p><p>Marshala Novikova 23, 123098, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санжаров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanzharov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санжаров Андрей Евгеньевич – к.м.н., заведующий урологическим отделением</p><p>Ореховый бульвар, д.28, 115682, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sanzharov Andrey Evgenevich – PhD, head of the Department of Urology</p><p>Orehoviy bulvar, 28, 115682, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочкин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochkin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочкин Алексей Дмитриевич – к.м.н, врач-уролог</p><p>Пр. Ленина, 603140, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kochkin Aleksey Dmitrievich – PhD, urologist</p><p>pr. Lenina 18, 603140, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володин Денис Игоревич – врач-уролог онкоурологического отделения</p><p>ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23, 123098, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volodin Denis Igorevich - urologist of the Department of Oncourology</p><p>Marshala Novikova 23, 123098, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malahov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малахов Павел Сергеевич – заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>факультет фундаментальной медицины</p><p>ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malahov Pavel Sergeevich - head of the Department of intensive care and anesthesiology of medical research and education center</p><p>Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pmalahov@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гололобов</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gololobov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гололобов Григорий Юрьевич – клинический ординатор кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>Большая Пироговская ул., д. 19 стр. 1, 119146, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gololobov Grigoriy Yiryevich - resident of the General Surgery Department</p><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, 119146, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">griffan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какоткин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakotkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какоткин Виктор Викторович – клинический ординатор кафедры хирургии ФФМ</p><p>ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kakotkin Viktor Viktorovich - Resident of the Department of Surgery</p><p>Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axtroz4894@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Lomonosov MSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution "Federal Clinical Center of High Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution «State Research Center of Russian Federation - the Federal Medical Biophysical Center named A.I. Burnazyan» FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных методов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution "Federal Research and Clinical Center of specialized health care practices and medical technology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение здравоохранения «Дорожная клиническая больница на станции Нижний Новгород открытого акционерного общества "Российские железные дороги"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private Healthcare Institution "Road Clinical Hospital at the Nizhny Novgorod Station of the Open Joint Stock Company" Russian Railways""</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галлямов Э.А., Агапов М.А., Биктимиров Р.Г., Сергеев В.П., Санжаров А.Е., Кочкин А.Д., Володин Д.И., Малахов П.С., Гололобов Г.Ю., Какоткин В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галлямов Э.А., Агапов М.А., Биктимиров Р.Г., Сергеев В.П., Санжаров А.Е., Кочкин А.Д., Володин Д.И., Малахов П.С., Гололобов Г.Ю., Какоткин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galliamov E.A., Agapov M.A., Biktimirov R.G., Sergeev V.P., Sanzharov A.E., Kochkin A.D., Volodin D.I., Malahov P.S., Gololobov G.Y., Kakotkin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме: лечение больных с первичными и рецидивными местно-распространенными опухолями малого таза представляет крайне сложную проблему современной хирургической онкологии.Цель: оценить периоперационные и отдаленные послеоперационные результаты лапароскопической методики эвисцерации малого таза.Материал и методы: в период с 2011 по 2018 год, было выполнено 21 эвисцераций малого таза лапароскопическим доступом, (средний возраст 59,79±8,5), распределение по полу: 17 женщин и 4 мужчины. Распределение по нозологиям: у 6 пациентов верифицирован рак шейки матки, 7 пациентов - рак мочевого пузыря, 4 пациента рак прямой кишки, 1 пациент рак влагалища, 2 пациента - рецидив рака культи влагалища после ранее перенесенной экстирпации матки и 1 пациент с новообразованием яичника.Результаты: объем эвисцерации был следующий: 9 тотальных, 7 передних и 5 задних. Во всех случаях удалось достичь негативного края резекции (R0). Оценивались длительность операции, объем кровопотери, частота и характер периоперационных осложнений.Заключение: использование лапароскопического доступа сопровождается меньшим объемом кровопотери, снижением частоты ранних послеоперационных осложнений, способствует более комфортному послеоперационному периоду с ранней активизацией, менее выраженным болевым синдромом, и приводит к снижению сроков стационарного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: treatment of patients with primary and recurrent locally advanced pelvic tumors represents an extremely complex problem of surgical oncology.Aim: to evaluate perioperative and long-term postoperative results of laparoscopic pelvic exenteration technique.Material and methods: in the period from 2011 to 2018, 21 pelvic exenteration was performed with laparoscopic access, (mean age 59.79 ± 8.5), sex distribution: 17 women and 4 men. Nosology distribution: in 6 patients cervical cancer was verified, 7 patients had bladder cancer, 4 patients had rectal cancer, 1 patient had vaginal cancer, 2 patients had recurrence of vaginal cancers after previous uterine extirpation and 1 patient with ovarian neoplasm.Results: the volume of the exenteration was as follows: 9 total, 7 anterior and 5 posterior. In all cases, it was possible to achieve a negative margin of resection line (R0). The duration of the operation, the volume of blood loss, the frequency and nature of intra- and postoperative complications were evaluated.Conclusion: laparoscopic access is accompanied by a smaller amount of blood loss, decrease of frequency of early postoperative complications, contributes to more comfortable postoperative period with early activation, less severe pain syndrome and leads to a reduction in the duration of inpatient treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапароскопическая эвисцерация (экзентерация) малого таза</kwd><kwd>местно-распространённый рак малого таза</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующий рак т вых органов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laparoscopic exenteration of the pelvis</kwd><kwd>locally advanced pelvic cancer</kwd><kwd>recurrent pelvic cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Cancer Society. 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