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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/issn2223-2427.2019.4.53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОСТИМУЛЯЦИИ ПРИ ТЯЖЕЛОМ ОСТРОМ ПАНКРЕАТИТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PATOMORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF RESONANT ELECTRIC STIMULATION EFFECTIVENESS IN SEVERE ACUTE PANCREATITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-4704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Владимир Сергеевич - к.м.н., доцент, врач хирург</p><p>ул. Лобненская, 10, Москва, 127644</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomin Vladimir – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, surgeon</p><p>10, Lobnenskaia str., Moscow, 127644</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wlfomin83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-5017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайратьянц</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayratyants</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайратьянц Георгий Олегович - к.м.н., доцент, заведующий патоморфологическим отделением</p><p>Коломенский пр-д, 4, Москва, 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zayratyants Georgy - MD, PhD, Associate Professor head of the pathoanatomical department</p><p>4, Kolomensky proezd, Moscow, 115446</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goshaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-6834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луценко Владимир Дмитриевич – д.м.н., профессор, заместитель главного врача по хирургии</p><p>ул. Лобненская, 10, Москва, 127644</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutsenko Vladimir – MD, PhD, Professor, Deputy Chief of Surgery</p><p>10, Lobnenskaia str., Moscow, 127644</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vl07011964@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunitzky</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куницкий Юрий Богданович - заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>ул. Лобненская, 10, Москва, 127644</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kunitzky Yuri – Head of the pathoanatomical department</p><p>10, Lobnenskaia str., Moscow, 127644</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wlfomin83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутомо</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butomo</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутомо Михаил Сергеевич – врач патологоанатомического отделения</p><p>ул. Лобненская, 10, Москва, 127644</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Butomo Mikhail - doctor of the pathological department</p><p>10, Lobnenskaia str., Moscow, 127644</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wlfomin83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. В.В. Вересаева ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veresaev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им С.С. Юдина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомин В.С., Зайратьянц Г.О., Луценко В.Д., Куницкий Ю.Б., Бутомо М.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомин В.С., Зайратьянц Г.О., Луценко В.Д., Куницкий Ю.Б., Бутомо М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomin V.S., Zayratyants G.O., Lutsenko V.D., Kunitzky Y.B., Butomo M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/131">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/131</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ динамики морфологических изменений кишечной стенки под воздействием резонансной электростимуляции в коррекции внутрибрюшного давления и пареза кишечника у пациентов с тяжелым острым панкреатитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализирован исход лечения 105 пациентов, находившихся в хирургических клиниках по поводу тяжелого острого панкреатита за период 2015-2018гг. Были сформированы 2 группы исследования: основная (n-62, группа 1) и сравнения (n-43, группа 2), соизмеримые по возрасту, полу и тяжести состояния. Лечение проводилось согласно нормативным документам ДЗ г. Москвы и НКР РОХ. Дополнительно в лечебный арсенал 1-й группы для профилактики и коррекции моторно-эвакуаторных нарушений и внутрибрюшной гипертензии был включен метод селективной резонансной электростимуляции пищеварительного тракта. Для энтеральной поддержки применялась установка нахоеюнального эндоскопического зонда, при этом в ходе установки проводилась щипцевая биопсия слизистой дуодено-еюнального перехода на 1-е и в дальнейшем на 7-е сутки лечения. Подобная манипуляция позволяла оценить степень редукции внутрибрюшной гипертензии (как результат проводимой терапии), а также восстановление моторно-эвакуаторной функции пищеварительного тракта в группах исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Суммарно нами выполнено 47 еюнобиопсий на 1 сутки от начала лечения: в 1 группе - у 32 пациентов (51,6%), в группе 2 - у 15 пациентов (34,9%). В дальнейшем этим же пациентам на 7 сутки выполнена повторная гастроскопия с осмотром области дуоденоеюнального перехода и еюнобиопсией для повторной морфологической оценки полученного материала. В группах исследования при анализе исходных гистологических препаратов прослеживались тождественные морфологические изменения, что доказывало общность патогенетических каскадов и универсальность тех или иных морфологических находок. В динамике лечения отмечалась диссоциация морфологической картины групп исследования с более торпидным регрессом интерстициального отека, преимущественно в области подслизистого слоя. Также отмечалось сохранение выраженной атрофии крипт и участков десквамации энтероцитов. На основании прижизненных гистологических исследований нами произведена систематизация полученных данных с балльной оценкой степени морфологических находок, что доказывало степень влияний ранней коррекции внутрибрюшной гипертензии и профилактики моторно-эвакуаторных нарушений в группах исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Раннее мониторирование и ликвидации внутрибрюшной гипертензии, а также восстановление адекватной моторики кишечника при тяжелом остром панкреатите методом селективной резонансной стимуляции объективируется динамикой морфологических изменений при еюнобиопсиях в сравнении с исходными данными на старте заболевания и лечением без применения электростимуляционных технологий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of the dynamics of morphological changes in the intestinal wall under the influence of resonant electrical stimulation in the correction of intra-abdominal pressure and intestinal paresis in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The treatment outcome of 105 patients who were in surgical clinics for severe acute pancreatitis for the period 2015-2018 was analyzed. 2 study groups were formed: the main (n-62, group 1) and comparisons (n-43, group 2), comparable in age, sex and severity of condition. The treatment was carried </p><p>out in accordance with the regulatory documents of the Moscow City Health Department and NKR ROH. Additionally, the method of selective resonant digestive tract electrical stimulation was included in the medical arsenal of the 1st group for the prevention and correction of motor evacuation disorders and intra-abdominal hypertension. For enteral support, a jejunal feeding tube with endoscopic placement was used, and during the installation, a forceps biopsy of the mucosa of the duodenojejunal transition on the 1st and later on the 7th day of treatment was performed. Such manipulation made it possible to assess the degree of reduction of intra-abdominal hypertension (as a result of the therapy), as well as the restoration of the motor-evacuation function of the digestive tract in the study groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. In total, we performed 47 biopsies of jejunum mucosa on 1 day from the start of treatment: in group 1 - in 32 patients (51.6%), in group 2 - in 15 patients (34.9%). Subsequently, on the 7th day, the same patients underwent repeated gastroscopy with examination of the area of the duodenojejunal transition and biopsy for repeated morphological evaluation of the obtained material. In the study groups, when analyzing the initial histological preparations, identical morphological changes were traced, which proved the common pathogenetic cascades and the universality of certain morphological findings. In the dynamics of treatment, there was a dissociation of the morphological picture of the study groups with a more torpid regression of interstitial, mainly submucosal edema, as well as the persistence of severe atrophy of the crypts and sites of desquamation of enterocytes. Based on intravital histological studies, we systematized the obtained data with a point estimate of the degree of morphological findings, which proved the degree of influence of early correction of intra-abdominal hypertension and the prevention of motor evacuation disorders in the study groups.</p><p>Conclusion The early monitoring and elimination of intra-abdominal hypertension, as well as the restoration of adequate intestinal motility in severe acute pancreatitis by the method of selective resonant stimulation, is objectified by the dynamics of morphological changes during juvenile biopsies in comparison with the initial data at the start of the disease and treatment without the use of electrical stimulation technologies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелый острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>синдром внутрибрюшной гипертензии</kwd><kwd>парез кишечника</kwd><kwd>морфологическая оценка</kwd><kwd>резонансная стимуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>intraabdominal hypertension syndrome</kwd><kwd>intestinal paresis</kwd><kwd>morphological assessment</kwd><kwd>resonance stimulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aitken E, Gough V, Jones A, Macdonald A. 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