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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38181/issn2223-2427.2019.3.24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОПЫТКА ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СРОКОВ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ГАСТРОИНТЕСТИНАЛЬНОГО ТРАКТА НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАННЕГО ЗАКРЫТИЯ ИЛЕОСТОМ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ. РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОЕ МУЛЬТИЦЕНТРОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRYING TO OPTIMIZE THE TIMING OF RECONSTRUCTION OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, ON THE EXAMPLE OF EARLY CLOSURE OF THE ILEOSTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH RECTAL CANCER. RANDOMIZED MULTICENTER STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galliamov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галлямов Эдуард Абдулхаевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>Большая Пироговская ул., д. 19 стр. 1, 119146, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galliamov Eduard Abdulhaevich – MD, Professor, Head of the General Surgery Department</p><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, 119146, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gal_svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агапов Михаил Андреевич – д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургии ФФМ</p><p>Ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agapov Mihail Andreevich – MD, Professor of the Department of Surgery</p><p>Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">getinfo911@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lucevich</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцевич Олег Эммануилович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 1</p><p>Делегатская ул., д. 20/1, 127473, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lucevich Oleg Emmanuilovich – MD, Professor, Head of the Faculty Surgery Department</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20/1, 127473, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleglutsevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубышкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubyshkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кубышкин Валерий Алексеевич – д.м.н., академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой хирургии ФФМ</p><p>Ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kubyshkin Valery Alekseevich – MD, academician of RSA, Head of the Department of Surgery</p><p>Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VKubyshkin@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какоткин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakotkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какоткин Виктор Викторович – клинический ординатор кафедры хирургии ФФМ</p><p>Ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kakotkin Viktor Viktorovich – Resident of the Department of Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Leninskie Gory St., 1, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axtroz4894@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Lomonosov MSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО Московский государственный медико – стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова (МГМСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. (MSUMD)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галлямов Э.А., Агапов М.А., Луцевич О.Э., Кубышкин В.А., Какоткин В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галлямов Э.А., Агапов М.А., Луцевич О.Э., Кубышкин В.А., Какоткин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galliamov E.A., Agapov M.A., Lucevich O.E., Kubyshkin V.A., Kakotkin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлась оценка безопасности раннего закрытия временных илеостом у больных раком прямой кишки после выполнения основного вмешательства.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Участники исследования: у пациентов наших клинических центров, не имевших клинических признаков несостоятельности сформированных анастомозов в течение первых пяти суток, на 8-й день после основного вмешательства с помощью КТ-проктографии или ректоскопии оценивалась анатомическая целостность межкишечных соустий. Пациенты с подтвержденной состоятельностью анастомоза, соответствующие критериям включения распределялись случайным образом в 2 группы: в первой, или основной, (n=37) закрытие илеостомы производилось в первые 8-13 дней, у второй, контрольной, (n=39) – после 12 недель. Предполагалось, что раннее закрытие стом будет безопасной процедурой, что позволит проводить эту операцию большему числу пациентов, улучшив их качество жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: рандомизации подверглись 76 участников исследования, результаты лечения всех участников были включены в анализ. Анализ числа послеоперационных осложнений не выявил отличий между группами (8.1% в первой против 7.7% во второй группе нельзя считать статистически достоверными, p=0,08), однако в группе с ранним закрытием илеостом отмечалась меньшая продолжительность реконструктивного вмешательства (Тср в первой группе = 51 мин (28-127) и во второй группе 70 мин (30-135), отмечалось укорочение продолжительности операции в среднем, в 1,37 раз в первой группе (95% CI 1,28-1,46, p=0,02)).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: раннее закрытие илеостом у пациентов после оперативного лечения рака прямой кишки технически выполнимо, не вызывает увеличения числа послеоперационных осложнений и может быть рассмотрено в качестве альтернативы тактике отсроченного закрытия стом. Однако, необходимо более глубокое изучение проблемы с целью оценки осложнений, ассоциированных с наличием илеостомы, а также качества жизни у данных групп пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: assessment of the safety of early closure of temporary ileostomy in patients with rectal cancer after the total end partial mesorectal excision.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: participants: patients of our clinical centers were examined with CT-proctography or rectoscopy to check whether bowel anastomoses were intact on 8-th day after the primary surgery. Patients with intact anastomoses who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were randomized to 2 groups: the first group, (n=37) with early closure of ileostomy (day 8-13 after stoma formation) and the second group (n=39) with deferred closure (after 12 weeks). It was expected that early closure would be a safe procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 76 participants were randomized; results of their treatment were analyzed. Time boards of reconstructive surgery do not result in terms of postoperative complications (8.1% in 1-st group versus 7.7% in control, p=0,08, not significant). However duration of reconstructive surgery in the group with the early closure of ileostomy was shorter (Tm in 1-st group = 51 min (28-127) versus 70 min (30-135) in second group, duration of surgery in intervention group was shorter in 1,37 times that one in control group (95% CI 1,28-1,46, p=0,02)).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: early closure of ileostomy in patients after surgery for rectal cancer is feasible and doesn’t result in an increase the number of postoperative complications; it may be considered as an alternative to deferred closure. However, this problem should be studied in greater depth to evaluate both complications associated with ileostomy and the quality of the life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>тотальная</kwd><kwd>парциальная мезоректумэктомия</kwd><kwd>илеостома</kwd><kwd>раннее закрытие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>total</kwd><kwd>partial mesorectumectomy</kwd><kwd>ileostomy</kwd><kwd>early closure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2016 году / МНИОМ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России, Москва, 2017. - 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin AD, Starinski VV. The state of oncological medical cervices for Russian population in 2016. P.A. 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