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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>STATUS PRAENSES. СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ: ОБЭОРЬ1, ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ ЛОКАЛЬНЫХ ДЕФЕКТОВ ГИАЛИНОВОГО ХРЯЩА КОЛЕННОГО СУСТАВА. ПРОШЛОЕ И НАСТОЯЩЕЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазишвили</surname><given-names>Турам Давидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazishvili</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">guramlaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страхов</surname><given-names>Максим Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strachov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дошлова</surname><given-names>Дарья Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doshlova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпак</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Максим Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акматалиев</surname><given-names>Канимет Искандербекович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akmataliev</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаев</surname><given-names>Тимофей Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaev</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ВПХ ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>КГБ № 1 им. Н.И.Пирогова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазишвили Т.Д., Гордиенко Д.И., Страхов М.А., Дошлова Д.В., Шпак М.А., Данилов М.А., Акматалиев К.И., Гаев Т.Г., Кузин В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазишвили Т.Д., Гордиенко Д.И., Страхов М.А., Дошлова Д.В., Шпак М.А., Данилов М.А., Акматалиев К.И., Гаев Т.Г., Кузин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazishvili G.D., Gordienko D.I., Strachov M.A., Doshlova D.V., Danilov M.A., Shpak M.A., Akmataliev K.I., Gaev T.G., Кузин В.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>Данные литературы о частоте возникновения, характере и тактике лечения локальных хрящевых и костно-хрящевых дефектов коленного сустава достаточно разнообразны и противоречивы. Большинство публикаций в основном посвящены проблеме лечения локальных дефектов хряща. Однако сегодня наиболее остро стоят вопросы выбора тактики лечения костно-хрящевых дефектов коленного сустава. В связи с этим в данном обзоре мы рассмотрим вопросы, касающиеся современных подходов к лечению локальных дефектов гиалинового хряща коленного сустава.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>гиалиновый хрящ</kwd><kwd>костно-хрящевые повреждения</kwd><kwd>knee</kwd><kwd>hyaline cartilage</kwd><kwd>bone and cartilage demage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметьянов РФ., Лазко Ф.Л., Гончаров Н.Г. и др. Диагностика и лечение хондральных переломов коленного сустава в остром посттравматическом периоде // Сб. материалов 2 Конгресса РАО. М.: РМА-ПО, 1997. 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