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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spractice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical practice (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2427</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Консорциум "Медицинская техника"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2223-2427.2019.1.82-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spractice-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕЙРО-ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ СЛУЖБА В ГЕРОНТОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEURO-ORTHOPEDIC SERVICE IN GERONTOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косс</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koss</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Викторович Косс – к.м.н., невролог, врач спортивной медицины, заведующий лабораторией спортивной неврологии</p><p>Сиреневый б-р, 4, Москва, 105122</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Viktorovich Koss – Phd, neurologist, physician of sports medicine, head of Sport Neurology</p><p>Moscow, 105122</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koss.victor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстых</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstoy</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстых Роман Александрович – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Сиреневый б-р, 4, Москва, 105122</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolstoy Roman Alexandrovich – Junior Researcher</p><p>Lilac Blvd, 4, Moscow, 105122</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tra_ceo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Артем Юрьевич – заместитель генерального директора по медицинской службе / главный врач</p><p>Очаковское ш., д. 34, Москва, 119530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasov Artem Yuryevich – Deputy Director General for Medical Services / Chief Medical Officer</p><p>Ochakovskoe sh., D. 34, Moscow, 119530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.vlasov@3age.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Спорта и Спортивной медицины РГУФКСМиТ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Sports and Sports Medicine of the RSUFKSMiT</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО РГУФКСМиТ (ГЦОЛИФК) Лаборатория спортивной неврологии НИИСиСМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU VO RSUFKSMiT (GTSOLIPK) Laboratory of Sports Neurology NIISiSM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Сервисная Компания «Третий Возраст»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «Service Company «Third age»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косс В.В., Толстых Р.А., Власов А.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косс В.В., Толстых Р.А., Власов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koss V.V., Tolstoy R.A., Vlasov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://www.spractice.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с резкими демографическими сдвигами, происходящими в составе населения, увеличением средней продолжительности жизни, возникла необходимость в новых принципах лечебно-профилактического обслуживания населения с учетом особенностей стареющего организма. Геронтологами принята возрастная классификация, согласно которой возраст до 40 – 45 лет считается молодым, от 45 до 60 лет – средним, от 60 до 75 – пожилым, с 75 до 90 – старческим. Люди старше 90 лет считаются долгожителями.</p><p>Одной из наиболее характерных черт глобального старения населения планеты является выраженный рост людей 75 лет и старше в популяции пожилых людей. Эксперты Комитета ВОЗ отмечают, что «проблема состоит не только в том, что увеличивается численность населения, но и в том, что отмечается его дальнейшее «постарение», поскольку растет число людей, живущих дольше. Группа «престарелых» создает дополнительные трудности для служб здравоохранения и социального обеспечения.</p><p>В данной статье описаны актуальность и методы оказания нейро-ортопедической реабилитации пожилым людям в геронтологических центрах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the dramatic demographic shifts occurring in the composition of the population, an increase in the average life expectancy, the need has arisen for new principles of treatment and preventive services for the population, taking into account the characteristics of an aging organism.</p><p>Gerontologists adopted an age classification, according to which the age up to 40 - 45 years old is considered young, from 45 to 60 years old - average, from 60 to 75 - old, from 75 to 90 - old. People over 90 years old are considered long-lived.</p><p>One of the most characteristic features of the global aging of the population of the planet is the pronounced growth of people 75 years and older in the population of the elderly. Experts of the WHO Committee point out that “the problem is not only that the population grows, but also that its further“ aging ”is noted as the number of people living longer grows. The group of “elderly” creates additional difficulties for the health and social services.</p><p>This article describes the relevance and methods of providing neuro-orthopedic rehabilitation to elderly people in gerontological centers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейро-ортопедическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>третий возраст</kwd><kwd>геронтологические центры</kwd><kwd>неврологи</kwd><kwd>ортопеды</kwd><kwd>инструкторы ЛФК</kwd><kwd>массажисты</kwd><kwd>подготовка кадров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuro-orthopedic rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>third age</kwd><kwd>gerontological centers</kwd><kwd>neurologists</kwd><kwd>orthopedists</kwd><kwd>exercise therapy instructors</kwd><kwd>massage therapists</kwd><kwd>personnel training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abstracts from the 2016 Society of General Internal Medicine Annual Meeting. 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